Experiências LGBTQIA+ no meio rural Português

Abstract

LGBTQIA+ people are exposed to stressful situations stemming from prejudice and stigma against their sexual characteristics, sexual orientation, and gender identity or expression. These can be understood as minority stress and can negatively impact physical and mental health. Living in rural areas presents specific challenges for LGBTQIA+ people, as this environment can be less favorable to minorities, increasing their vulnerability to discrimination. This study aims to understand the specific experiences of LGBTQIA+ people in rural Portugal, as well as their challenges and protective factors, through the lens of the Minority Stress Model. A qualitative methodology was used, involving semi-structured interviews with 12 LGBTQIA+ people living in rural areas, aged between 19 and 72. The reflective thematic analysis resulted in six themes, which illustrate the participants' experiences in various life contexts: Identity development; Identity management in the family; Being LGBTQIA+ in a rural environment; Contrasts between rural and urban environments; Experiences in urban environments; and Inequalities within LGBTQIA+. The topics are discussed around three cross-cutting axes related to minority stress, the process of LGBTQIA+ identity development, and the rural-urban contrast. The results contribute to a greater understanding of these individuals' experiences, potentially informing practices more tailored to their experiences and assisting in the creation of initiatives to raise awareness of LGBTQIA+ issues among rural populations.