O Professor Universitário e Médico Castro-Correia: Da Anatomia Experimental à Oftalmologia Clínica

Abstract

José Fernando de Barros Castro Correia (1928-2023) was a University Professor and Physician who excelled in the teaching and research of Anatomy and in the development of Ophthalmology across various domains, including education, research, clinical practice, and the management of a healthcare unit. He played a central role at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto (FMUP) and the São João University Hospital Center (CHUSJ). His career reflects the transformations of Portuguese medicine in the second half of the 20th century, marked by the modernization of medical education and the evolution of medical and surgical specialties. Based on the analysis of documentary sources, scientific publications, and oral testimonies, this study reconstructs his academic and professional trajectory, highlighting his contributions to ophthalmological research and innovation, as well as to the pedagogy of Anatomy and the organization of clinical services. Situated within the fields of the History of Medicine and Scientific Biography, this research underscores the impact of Castro Correia's academic, clinical, and research activities, emphasizing his legacy in Anatomy, Ophthalmology, and medical education in Portugal.