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  3. FMUP - Dissertação
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10216/162782
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dc.creatorEzedei Obinna Benson
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-08T22:07:23Z-
dc.date.available2025-11-08T22:07:23Z-
dc.date.issued2024-11-04
dc.date.submitted2024-07-31
dc.identifier.othersigarra:695728
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10216/162782-
dc.descriptionThis study investigates the impact of residential instability on child health outcomes using data from the Generation XXI birth cohort. The research focuses on 6,397 children followed from birth to age 10, with 38.1% experiencing at least one residential move during this period. The project employs an outcome-wide approach, examining 24 health outcomes across various domains including social-behavioural, cognitive, respiratory, circulatory, anthropometric, and general health. The study aims to understand how residential moves and changes in neighbourhood characteristics affect these diverse health outcomes. Key findings indicate that residential instability is associated with increased odds of bullying victimization and aggression. Cognitive outcomes, particularly Processing Speed Index and Verbal IQ, show significant negative associations with each additional move. For the subset of children who moved (2,435), the study characterizes trajectories of urban exposures, focusing on neighbourhood deprivation, air pollution, green space, and walkability. Notably, moves to areas with mixed or worse neighbourhood deprivation are associated with increased risks of asthma, cardiac disease, and renal disease. This research contributes to our understanding of how residential instability and environmental changes during childhood can impact various aspects of health. The findings have implications for developing targeted interventions to support mobile families and inform policies aimed at promoting neighbourhood stability and environmental quality to protect child health.
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Residential instability during childhood can significantly impact health outcomes, yet the complex relationships between mobility, environmental exposures, and child health remain poorly understood. This study investigated the impact of residential moves on diverse health outcomes and examined the effects of changing neighbourhood characteristics in the Generation XXI birth cohort. Methods: We analysed data from 6,397 children followed from birth to age 10. Of these, 38.1% experienced at least one residential move, with 26.1% moving once and 12% moving twice or more. Employing an outcome-wide approach, we assessed the association between instability and 20 health outcomes spanning social-behavioural, cognitive, respiratory, circulatory, anthropometric, and general health domains. Results: Conclusion:
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsembargoedAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectCiências médicas e da saúde
dc.subjectMedical and Health sciences
dc.titleInstabilidade Residencial e Saúde Infantil: Um Estudo de Resultados Múltiplos na Coorte Geração XXI
dc.typeDissertação
dc.date.embargo2026-11-03
dc.contributor.uportoFaculdade de Medicina
dc.identifier.doi10.34626/v7ps-d874
dc.identifier.tid203751663
dc.subject.fosCiências médicas e da saúde
dc.subject.fosMedical and Health sciences
thesis.degree.disciplineMestrado em Saúde Pública
thesis.degree.grantorFaculdade de Medicina
thesis.degree.grantorUniversidade do Porto
thesis.degree.level1
rcaap.embargofctThis embargo period is necessary to allow sufficient time to finalize and publish the manuscript in a scientific journal.
Appears in Collections:FMUP - Dissertação

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