Arquitecto, BIM e os Desafios Contemporâneos. Reflexões a partir de uma experiência pessoal

Abstract

Architecture finds itself on the axis of tradition and innovation, continually evolving to meet the dynamic needs of contemporary society. As published by Kostas Terzidis in his book "Algorithmic Architecture", contemporary architecture increasingly incorporates digital technologies and algorithms to create innovative forms and respond effectively to social demands (Terzidis K. 2016), while articulating and emphasising the importance of tradition and history (Sennett R., 2012). In the 21st century, architects face a series of complex challenges, from environmental degradation to rapid urbanisation and technological evolution. In response, the practice of architecture is undergoing a transformation, driven by the desire to create spaces that are not only aesthetically pleasing, but also socially, environmentally, and economically sustainable while responding to the functional requirements of contemporary times. The digital transformation that is being experienced across the globe has emerged in the construction industry as an inevitable change. The transition to a digital context is, however, a complex challenge that deserves special attention (Costa et al., 2020). It is in this context that the needs for innovative methodologies arise and Building Information Modelling (BIM) is becoming increasingly evident, so that it can represent a paradigm shift in the practice of architecture, offering architects a powerful set of tools to tackle the complexities of design and construction in the contemporary context. The work embraces a comprehensive perspective by analysing the influence of contemporary scenarios on the typologies and architectural methodologies of new industrial facilities, which are shaping today's landscapes (architecture for non-persons). At the same time, it highlights the requirements and consequences of contemporary conditions, the ongoing digitalisation of industry and the role of the architect in this context. This highlights the challenges and opportunities for architecture professionals in the development of the current and future built environment.