Análise de movimento de corpos deformáveis usando visão computacional

Abstract

The theme of this thesis is in the computer vision domain and more specifically in the area of motion analysis of deformable bodies. The interest in this field has risen significantly in the last few years due to the failure of adapting existing rigid-body methods and to the very wide range of potential applications. A strong impulse originated in the area of medical imaging for segmenting, matching and tracking body structures, but other application domains have also contributed, namely the tracking of articulate systems, the analysis of fluids flow, the movement of clouds for weather forecasting, the structural analysis of materials, the recognition of faces, vehicles and characters, etc. Unlike rigid objects, the shape representation of deformable objects is strongly related with the analysis and tracking of its motion and thus, in order to develop suitable approaches and techniques for analysis, certain restrictions and constraints on the shape/motion must be specific to the type of task under consideration.