Problemática da arquitetura de génese ilegal. Reabilitação de um conjunto de edifícios em Corvadelo

Abstract

The dissertation examines a family property in Corvadelo, Vila Nova de Gaia, consisting of buildings of illegal origin, typical of self-built architecture in Portugal after April 25th, 1974. Initially constructed in the first half of the 20th century, the property underwent unlicensed alterations, leading to discrepancies between property records and reality, such as built areas exceeding the registered ones. Currently, the total built-up area amounts to 746m². The study explores topics such as architecture without architects, self-construction, and sustainable rehabilitation. The approach combines a bibliographic review with a practical intervention proposal, including topographic and structural surveys, anomaly diagnostics, and collaboration with direct users. The intervention aims to improve functionality, energy efficiency, and aesthetics while preserving the family heritage. Divided into five chapters, the dissertation addresses illegal architecture, rehabilitation as a sustainable practice, the sociocultural context of the site, and concludes with a requalification proposal aligned with the needs of the family and the property.