DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL REEFS USING ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING AND WASTE MATERIALS, AND PROMOTION OF ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION TECHNIQUES THROUGH AN EDUCATIONAL PLATFORM

Abstract

This work aims to investigate the application of artificial reefs as an emerging technological tool for ecological restoration. The initiative is designed to develop an interdisciplinary curriculum and e-learning platform to promote marine conservation, while enhancing the training of Erasmus students and professionals. This aligns with the EU Green Deal's objectives for sustainable ecosystems and facilitates knowledge exchange and skill development across Europe. Funded by Erasmus+, the project analyzes both European and national data on reef habitats, restoration practices, and the deployment of artificial reefs. In addition, a series of face-to-face training programs will be organized, enabling participant mobility across Portugal, Spain, and Croatia. The project also involves the development and implementation of an artificial reef through extrusion-based additive manufacturing, utilizing waste-derived materials such as mussel shells. The scientific findings from this process will be integrated into the curriculum, providing students and professionals with access to multidisciplinary research and practical knowledge on artificial reefs and their role in ecological restoration. Keywords: Artificial reef, marine restoration techniques, e-learning platform, additive manufacturing.