A Prática de uma Arquitetura Consciente. O Caso Prático de uma Habitação na Maia

Abstract

If we assume that the universe only acquires meaning, value and existence from human consciousness, we run the risk of perpetuating the crises we are currently facing.1 This dissertation proposes a holistic vision of the practice of conscious architecture, based on sustainable principles and respect for circumstance and the human being. It is an approach that is not only viable, but also essential for tackling contemporary architectural challenges. This paper stems from the desire to combine Theory and Practice, presenting a critical and open analysis rather than a definitive solution. Based on a specific case study, a single-family dwelling in Maia, the text explores the interaction between the Vernacular and the Technological, advocating an architectural practice that aspires to be Sustainable, Self-sufficient, Passive, Regenerative and Productive. Although widely discussed today, sustainability is not a recent notion. This dissertation advocates a perspective of continuity, which values and learns from the past without ignoring advances, creating works that are deeply connected to people, cultures and the natural environment, adapting organically to the surrounding conditions. It also argues that sustainability in architecture should be broadened, incorporating ethical and aesthetic values that demonstrate how the practice of conscious architecture can be implemented without compromising the creativity of the architect or the expectations of clients, resulting in living spaces that promote a balanced relationship between Man, Architecture and Nature. In short, the dissertation emphasizes the importance of conscious architecture, which acknowledges the impact of the past and acts lucidly towards the future, demonstrating that good architecture is, by definition, sustainable.