Reabilitação de um edifício em Vila do Conde. Processo de reabitar em vertentes multidisciplinares

Abstract

This dissertation is motivated by the perspective of rehabilitation of a residential building located in the historic center of the city of Vila do Conde, whose theoretical foundation is based on the intersection of different disciplines that are articulated with Architecture in the way of studying the house and inhabiting it. It is considered pertinent to understand the concrete needs of everyday life, rich in the plurality of personal, social, cultural and family stimuli that it has from the physical, sensory and sentimental point of view. In fact, the space of the house is important because it asserts itself as the setting for all these dimensions, which must not only be present in the architect's conscience, but must also be enhanced by the individual who appropriates and adapts the space to his needs. Thus, a chronology is outlined that goes through the organizational and socio-anthropological evolution of the housing typology, beginning in the 16th century and culminating in the contemporary era, from which examples of the Porto bourgeois house and the types of habitation hat emerged in Lisbon between the decade of 40 and 70. A reflection is elaborated on the inseparability of Architecture with the disciplines of Philosophy, Psychology, Sociology and Anthropology, in order to be able to integrate and understand the role of Man when building a home, as well as the consequent appropriation that transforms it into an identity space. As a result of these considerations, the rehabilitation project calls for these concerns and factors for the design of the shape, functional organization, materiality, plasticity of the light, also suggesting a solution of spatial organization.