Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10216/120822
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dc.creatorÓscar Afonso
dc.creatorFrancisco Almeida
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-11T03:02:12Z-
dc.date.available2022-09-11T03:02:12Z-
dc.date.issued2017-02-01
dc.identifier.issn1350-4851
dc.identifier.othersigarra:339225
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10216/120822-
dc.description.abstractTo better understand the share of the nonobserved economy (NOE) in the European Union, especially on the PIIGS, we estimate, through the multiple indicators multiple causes model, the path between 1980 and 2013. The model includes (i) the tax burden (disaggregated into direct and indirect taxes), a proxy of regulation burden, the unemployment rate and self-employment as causes of the NOE economy; (ii) the GDP and the labour force participation ratio as indicators of the NOE economy. In particular, the estimated weight of NOE as a percentage of official GDP was always higher in the PIIGS group.
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsrestrictedAccess
dc.subjectEconomia, Economia e gestão
dc.subjectEconomics, Economics and Business
dc.titleThe nonobserved economy in the European Union
dc.typeArtigo em Revista Científica Internacional
dc.contributor.uportoFaculdade de Economia
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/13504851.2016.1158908
dc.identifier.authenticusP-00M-605
dc.subject.fosCiências sociais::Economia e gestão
dc.subject.fosSocial sciences::Economics and Business
Appears in Collections:FEP - Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional

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