Mapping inequalities in exclusive breastfeeding in low- and middle-income countries, 2000–2018

Bhattacharjee, NV; Schaeffer, LE; Hay, SI; Lu, D; Schipp, MF; Lazzar-Atwood, A; Donkers, KM; Abady, GG; Abd-Allah, F; Abdelalim, A; Abebo, ZH; Abejie, AN; Abosetugn, AE; Abreu, LG; Abrigo, MRM; Abu-Gharbieh, E; Abushouk, AI; Adamu, AL; Adedeji, IA; Adegbosin, AE; Adekanmbi, V; Adetokunboh, OO; Agudelo-Botero, M; Aji, B; Akinyemi, OO; Alamneh, AA; Alanezi, FM; Alanzi, TM; Albright, J; Alcalde-Rabanal, JE; Alemu, BW; Alhassan, RK; Ali, BA; Ali, S; Alinia, C; Alipour, V; Amit, AML; Amugsi, DA; Anbesu, EW; Ancuceanu, R; Anjomshoa, M; Ansari, F; Antonio, CAT; Anvari, D; Arabloo, J; Arora, A; Artanti, KD; Asemahagn, MA; Asmare, WN; Atout, MMW; Ausloos, M; Awoke, N; Quintanilla, BPA; Ayanore, MA; Aynalem, YA; Ayza, MA; Azene, ZN; Darshan, BB; Badiye, AD; Baig, AA; Bakkannavar, SM; Banach, M; Banik, PC; Bärnighausen, TW; Basaleem, H; Bayati, M; Baye, BA; Bedi, N; Belay, SA; Bhagavathula, AS; Bhandari, D; Bhardwaj, N; Bhardwaj, P; Bhutta, ZA; Bijani, A; Birhan, TA; Birihane, BM; Bitew, ZW; Bohlouli, S; Bohluli, M; Bojia, HA; Boloor, A; Brady, OJ; Bragazzi, NL; Brunoni, AR; Budhathoki, SS; Nagaraja, SB; Butt, ZA; Cárdenas, R; Castaldelli-Maia, JM; Castro, F; Cernigliaro, A; Charan, J; Chatterjee, P; Chatterjee, S; Chattu, VK; Chaturvedi, S; Chowdhury, MAK; Chu, D-T; Collison, ML; Cook, AJ; Cork, MA; Couto, RAS; Dagnew, B; Dai, H; Dandona, L; Dandona, R; Daneshpajouhnejad, P; Darwesh, AM; Darwish, AH; Daryani, A; Das, JK; Gupta, RD; Dávila-Cervantes, CA; Davis, AC; Weaver, ND; Denova-Gutiérrez, E; Deribe, K; Desalew, A; Deshpande, A; Dessie, A; Deuba, K; Dharmaratne, SD; Dhimal, M; Dhungana, GP; Diaz, D; Didarloo, A; Dipeolu, IO; Doan, LP; Duko, B; Duraes, AR; Dwyer-Lindgren, L; Earl, L; Zaki, MES; Tantawi, ME; Elema, TB; Elhabashy, HR; El-Jaafary, SI; Faris, PS; Faro, A; Farzadfar, F; Feigin, VL; Feleke, BE; Ferede, TY; Fischer, F; Foigt, NA; Folayan, MO; Franklin, RC; Gad, MM; Gaidhane, S; Gardner, WM; Geberemariyam, BS; Gebregiorgis, BG; Gebremedhin, KB; Gebremichael, B; Ghaffarpasand, F; Gilani, SA; Ginindza, TG; Glagn, M; Golechha, M; Gonfa, KB; Goulart, BNG; Gudi, N; Guido, D; Guled, RA; Guo, Y; Hamidi, S; Handiso, DW; Hasaballah, AI; Hassan, A; Hayat, K; Hegazy, MI; Heidari, B; Henry, NJ; Herteliu, C; de, Hidru, HD; Ho, HC; Hoang, CL; Holla, R; Hon, J; Hosseini, M; Hosseinzadeh, M; Househ, M; Hsairi, M; Hu, G; Huda, TM; Hwang, B-F; Ibitoye, SE; Ilesanmi, OS; Ilic, IM; Ilic, MD; Inbaraj, LR; Iqbal, U; Irvani, SSN; Islam, MM; Iwu, CCD; Iwu, CJ; Jain, A; Janodia, MD; Javaheri, T; John-Akinola, YO; Johnson, KB; Joukar, F; Jozwiak, JJ; Kabir, A; Kalankesh, LR; Kalhor, R; Kamath, A; Kamyari, N; Kanchan, OT; Kapoor, N; Matin, BK; Karimi, SE; Kasaye, HK; Kassahun, G; Kassebaum, NJ; Kayode, GA; Karyani, AK; Keiyoro, PN; Kelkay, B; Khalid, N; Khan, MN; Khatab, K; Khater, AM; Khater, MM; Khatib, MN; Kim, YJ; Kimokoti, RW; Kinyoki, DK; Kisa, A; Kisa, S; Kosen, S; Krishan, K; Kulkarni, V; Kumar, GA; Kumar, M; Kumar, N; Kumar, P; Kurmi, OP; Kusuma, D; Vecchia, CL; Lad, SD; Lami, FH; Landires, I; Lansingh, VC; Lasrado, S; Lee, PH; LeGrand, KE; Letourneau, ID; Lewycka, S; Li, B; Li, M-C; Li, S; Liu, X; Lodha, R; Lopez, JCF; Louie, C; Machado, DB; Maled, V; Maleki, S; Malta, DC; Mamun, AA; Manafi, N; Mansournia, MA; Mapoma, CC; Marczak, LB; Martins-Melo, FR; Mehndiratta, MM; Mejia-Rodriguez, F; Mekonnen, TC; Mendoza, W; Menezes, RG; Mengesha, EW; Mersha, AM; Miller, TR; Mini, GK; Mirrakhimov, EM; Misra, S; Moghadaszadeh, M; Mohammad, DK; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A; Mohammed, JA; Mohammed, S; Mokdad, AH; Montero-Zamora, PA; Moradi, M; Moradzadeh, R; Moraga, P; Mosser, JF; Mousavi, SM; Khaneghah, AM; Munro, SB; Muriithi, MK; Mustafa, G; Muthupandian, S; Nagarajan, AJ; Naik, G; Naimzada, MD; Nangia, V; Nascimento, BR; Nayak, VC; Ndejjo, R; Ndwandwe, DE; Negoi, I; Nguefack-Tsague, G; Ngunjiri, JW; Nguyen, CT; Nguyen, DN; Nguyen, HLT; Nigussie, SN; Nigussie, TTN; Nikbakhsh, R; Nnaji, CA; Nunez-Samudio, V; Oancea, B; Oghenetega, OB; Olagunju, AT; Olusanya, BO; Olusanya, JO; Omer, MO; Onwujekwe, OE; Ortega-Altamirano, DV; Osgood-Zimmerman, AE; Otstavnov, N; Otstavnov, SS; Owolabi, MO; Mahesh, PA; Padubidri, JR; Pana, A; Pandey, A; Pandi-Perumal, SR; Pangaribuan, HU; Parsekar, SS; Pasupula, DK; Patel, UK; Pathak, A; Pathak, M; Pattanshetty, SM; Patton, GC; Paulos, K; Pepito, VCF; Pickering, BV; Pinheiro, M; Piwoz, EG; Pokhrel, KN; Pourjafar, H; Prada, SI; Pribadi, DRA; Syed, ZQ; Rabiee, M; Rabiee, N; Rahim, F; Rahimzadeh, S; Rahman, A; Rahman, MHU; Rahmani, AM; Rai, RK; Ranabhat, CL; Rao, SJ; Rastogi, P; Rathi, P; Rawaf, DL; Rawaf, S; Rawassizadeh, R; Rawat, R; Rawat, R; Regassa, LD; Rego, MAS; Reiner, RC; Jr; Reshmi, B; Rezapour, A; Ribeiro, AI; Rickard, J; Roever, L; Rumisha, SF; Rwegerera, GM; Sagar, R; Sajadi, SM; Salem, MR; Samy, AM; Santric-Milicevic, MM; Saraswathy, SYI; Sarker, AR; Sartorius, B; Sathian, B; Saxena, D; Sbarra, AN; Sengupta, D; Senthilkumaran, S; Sha, F; Shafaat, O; Shaheen, AA; Shaikh, MA; Shalash, AS; Shannawaz, M; Sheikh, A; Shetty, BSK; Shetty, RS; Shibuya, K; Shiferaw, WS; Shin, JI; Silva, DAS; Singh, NP; Singh, P; Singh, S; Sintayehu, Y; Skryabin, VY; Skryabina, AA; Soheili, A; Soltani, S; Sorrie, MB; Spurlock, EE; Steuben, KM; Sudaryanto, A; Sufiyan, MB; Swartz, SJ; Tadesse, EG; Tamiru, AT; Tapak, L; Tareque, MI; Tarigan, IU; Tesema, GA; Tesfay, FH; Teshome, A; Tessema, ZT; Thankappan, KR; Thapar, R; Thomas, N; Topor-Madry, R; Tovani-Palone, MR; Traini, E; Tran, BX; Truong, PN; Tsegaye, BTBT; Ullah, I; Umeokonkwo, CD; Unnikrishnan, B; Upadhyay, E; Uzochukwu, BSC; VanderHeide, JD; Violante, FS; Vo, B; Wado, YD; Waheed, Y; Wamai, RG; Wang, F; Wang, Y; Wang, Y-P; Wickramasinghe, ND; Wiens, KE; Wiysonge, CS; Woyczynski, L; Wu, A-M; Wu, C; Yamada, T; Yaya, S; Yeshaneh, A; Yeshaw, Y; Yeshitila, YG; Yilma, MT; Yip, P; Yonemoto, N; Yosef, T; Younis, MZ; Yousuf, AY; Yu, C; Yu, Y; Yuce, D; Zafar, S; Zaidi, SS; Zaki, L; Zakzuk, J; Zamanian, M; Zar, HJ; Zastrozhin, MS; Zastrozhina, A; Zelellw, DA; Zhang, Y; Zhang, Z-J; Zhao, X-JG; Zodpey, S; Zuniga, YMH; Hay, SI; Local Burden of Disease Exclusive Breastfeeding Collaborators

doi:10.1038/s41562-021-01108-6

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10216/149612

Author(s):	Bhattacharjee, NV Schaeffer, LE Hay, SI Lu, D Schipp, MF Lazzar-Atwood, A Donkers, KM Abady, GG Abd-Allah, F Abdelalim, A Abebo, ZH Abejie, AN Abosetugn, AE Abreu, LG Abrigo, MRM Abu-Gharbieh, E Abushouk, AI Adamu, AL Adedeji, IA Adegbosin, AE Adekanmbi, V Adetokunboh, OO Agudelo-Botero, M Aji, B Akinyemi, OO Alamneh, AA Alanezi, FM Alanzi, TM Albright, J Alcalde-Rabanal, JE Alemu, BW Alhassan, RK Ali, BA Ali, S Alinia, C Alipour, V Amit, AML Amugsi, DA Anbesu, EW Ancuceanu, R Anjomshoa, M Ansari, F Antonio, CAT Anvari, D Arabloo, J Arora, A Artanti, KD Asemahagn, MA Asmare, WN Atout, MMW Ausloos, M Awoke, N Quintanilla, BPA Ayanore, MA Aynalem, YA Ayza, MA Azene, ZN Darshan, BB Badiye, AD Baig, AA Bakkannavar, SM Banach, M Banik, PC Bärnighausen, TW Basaleem, H Bayati, M Baye, BA Bedi, N Belay, SA Bhagavathula, AS Bhandari, D Bhardwaj, N Bhardwaj, P Bhutta, ZA Bijani, A Birhan, TA Birihane, BM Bitew, ZW Bohlouli, S Bohluli, M Bojia, HA Boloor, A Brady, OJ Bragazzi, NL Brunoni, AR Budhathoki, SS Nagaraja, SB Butt, ZA Cárdenas, R Castaldelli-Maia, JM Castro, F Cernigliaro, A Charan, J Chatterjee, P Chatterjee, S Chattu, VK Chaturvedi, S Chowdhury, MAK Chu, D-T Collison, ML Cook, AJ Cork, MA Couto, RAS Dagnew, B Dai, H Dandona, L Dandona, R Daneshpajouhnejad, P Darwesh, AM Darwish, AH Daryani, A Das, JK Gupta, RD Dávila-Cervantes, CA Davis, AC Weaver, ND Denova-Gutiérrez, E Deribe, K Desalew, A Deshpande, A Dessie, A Deuba, K Dharmaratne, SD Dhimal, M Dhungana, GP Diaz, D Didarloo, A Dipeolu, IO Doan, LP Duko, B Duraes, AR Dwyer-Lindgren, L Earl, L Zaki, MES Tantawi, ME Elema, TB Elhabashy, HR El-Jaafary, SI Faris, PS Faro, A Farzadfar, F Feigin, VL Feleke, BE Ferede, TY Fischer, F Foigt, NA Folayan, MO Franklin, RC Gad, MM Gaidhane, S Gardner, WM Geberemariyam, BS Gebregiorgis, BG Gebremedhin, KB Gebremichael, B Ghaffarpasand, F Gilani, SA Ginindza, TG Glagn, M Golechha, M Gonfa, KB Goulart, BNG Gudi, N Guido, D Guled, RA Guo, Y Hamidi, S Handiso, DW Hasaballah, AI Hassan, A Hayat, K Hegazy, MI Heidari, B Henry, NJ Herteliu, C de, Hidru, HD Ho, HC Hoang, CL Holla, R Hon, J Hosseini, M Hosseinzadeh, M Househ, M Hsairi, M Hu, G Huda, TM Hwang, B-F Ibitoye, SE Ilesanmi, OS Ilic, IM Ilic, MD Inbaraj, LR Iqbal, U Irvani, SSN Islam, MM Iwu, CCD Iwu, CJ Jain, A Janodia, MD Javaheri, T John-Akinola, YO Johnson, KB Joukar, F Jozwiak, JJ Kabir, A Kalankesh, LR Kalhor, R Kamath, A Kamyari, N Kanchan, OT Kapoor, N Matin, BK Karimi, SE Kasaye, HK Kassahun, G Kassebaum, NJ Kayode, GA Karyani, AK Keiyoro, PN Kelkay, B Khalid, N Khan, MN Khatab, K Khater, AM Khater, MM Khatib, MN Kim, YJ Kimokoti, RW Kinyoki, DK Kisa, A Kisa, S Kosen, S Krishan, K Kulkarni, V Kumar, GA Kumar, M Kumar, N Kumar, P Kurmi, OP Kusuma, D Vecchia, CL Lad, SD Lami, FH Landires, I Lansingh, VC Lasrado, S Lee, PH LeGrand, KE Letourneau, ID Lewycka, S Li, B Li, M-C Li, S Liu, X Lodha, R Lopez, JCF Louie, C Machado, DB Maled, V Maleki, S Malta, DC Mamun, AA Manafi, N Mansournia, MA Mapoma, CC Marczak, LB Martins-Melo, FR Mehndiratta, MM Mejia-Rodriguez, F Mekonnen, TC Mendoza, W Menezes, RG Mengesha, EW Mersha, AM Miller, TR Mini, GK Mirrakhimov, EM Misra, S Moghadaszadeh, M Mohammad, DK Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A Mohammed, JA Mohammed, S Mokdad, AH Montero-Zamora, PA Moradi, M Moradzadeh, R Moraga, P Mosser, JF Mousavi, SM Khaneghah, AM Munro, SB Muriithi, MK Mustafa, G Muthupandian, S Nagarajan, AJ Naik, G Naimzada, MD Nangia, V Nascimento, BR Nayak, VC Ndejjo, R Ndwandwe, DE Negoi, I Nguefack-Tsague, G Ngunjiri, JW Nguyen, CT Nguyen, DN Nguyen, HLT Nigussie, SN Nigussie, TTN Nikbakhsh, R Nnaji, CA Nunez-Samudio, V Oancea, B Oghenetega, OB Olagunju, AT Olusanya, BO Olusanya, JO Omer, MO Onwujekwe, OE Ortega-Altamirano, DV Osgood-Zimmerman, AE Otstavnov, N Otstavnov, SS Owolabi, MO Mahesh, PA Padubidri, JR Pana, A Pandey, A Pandi-Perumal, SR Pangaribuan, HU Parsekar, SS Pasupula, DK Patel, UK Pathak, A Pathak, M Pattanshetty, SM Patton, GC Paulos, K Pepito, VCF Pickering, BV Pinheiro, M Piwoz, EG Pokhrel, KN Pourjafar, H Prada, SI Pribadi, DRA Syed, ZQ Rabiee, M Rabiee, N Rahim, F Rahimzadeh, S Rahman, A Rahman, MHU Rahmani, AM Rai, RK Ranabhat, CL Rao, SJ Rastogi, P Rathi, P Rawaf, DL Rawaf, S Rawassizadeh, R Rawat, R Rawat, R Regassa, LD Rego, MAS Reiner, RC Jr Reshmi, B Rezapour, A Ribeiro, AI Rickard, J Roever, L Rumisha, SF Rwegerera, GM Sagar, R Sajadi, SM Salem, MR Samy, AM Santric-Milicevic, MM Saraswathy, SYI Sarker, AR Sartorius, B Sathian, B Saxena, D Sbarra, AN Sengupta, D Senthilkumaran, S Sha, F Shafaat, O Shaheen, AA Shaikh, MA Shalash, AS Shannawaz, M Sheikh, A Shetty, BSK Shetty, RS Shibuya, K Shiferaw, WS Shin, JI Silva, DAS Singh, NP Singh, P Singh, S Sintayehu, Y Skryabin, VY Skryabina, AA Soheili, A Soltani, S Sorrie, MB Spurlock, EE Steuben, KM Sudaryanto, A Sufiyan, MB Swartz, SJ Tadesse, EG Tamiru, AT Tapak, L Tareque, MI Tarigan, IU Tesema, GA Tesfay, FH Teshome, A Tessema, ZT Thankappan, KR Thapar, R Thomas, N Topor-Madry, R Tovani-Palone, MR Traini, E Tran, BX Truong, PN Tsegaye, BTBT Ullah, I Umeokonkwo, CD Unnikrishnan, B Upadhyay, E Uzochukwu, BSC VanderHeide, JD Violante, FS Vo, B Wado, YD Waheed, Y Wamai, RG Wang, F Wang, Y Wang, Y-P Wickramasinghe, ND Wiens, KE Wiysonge, CS Woyczynski, L Wu, A-M Wu, C Yamada, T Yaya, S Yeshaneh, A Yeshaw, Y Yeshitila, YG Yilma, MT Yip, P Yonemoto, N Yosef, T Younis, MZ Yousuf, AY Yu, C Yu, Y Yuce, D Zafar, S Zaidi, SS Zaki, L Zakzuk, J Zamanian, M Zar, HJ Zastrozhin, MS Zastrozhina, A Zelellw, DA Zhang, Y Zhang, Z-J Zhao, X-JG Zodpey, S Zuniga, YMH Hay, SI Local Burden of Disease Exclusive Breastfeeding Collaborators
Title:	Mapping inequalities in exclusive breastfeeding in low- and middle-income countries, 2000–2018
Publisher:	Nature Research
Issue Date:	2021
Abstract:	Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF)-giving infants only breast-milk for the first 6 months of life-is a component of optimal breastfeeding practices effective in preventing child morbidity and mortality. EBF practices are known to vary by population and comparable subnational estimates of prevalence and progress across low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are required for planning policy and interventions. Here we present a geospatial analysis of EBF prevalence estimates from 2000 to 2018 across 94 LMICs mapped to policy-relevant administrative units (for example, districts), quantify subnational inequalities and their changes over time, and estimate probabilities of meeting the World Health Organization's Global Nutrition Target (WHO GNT) of ≥70% EBF prevalence by 2030. While six LMICs are projected to meet the WHO GNT of ≥70% EBF prevalence at a national scale, only three are predicted to meet the target in all their district-level units by 2030.
DOI:	10.1038/s41562-021-01108-6
URI:	https://hdl.handle.net/10216/149612
Source:	Nat Hum Behav. 2021 Aug;5(8):1027-1045
Related Information:	info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/CEEC IND 2018/CEECIND/02386/2018/CP1538/CT0001/PT
Document Type:	Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional
Rights:	openAccess
License:	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Appears in Collections:	ISPUP - Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional

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