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https://hdl.handle.net/10216/90726
Autor(es): | Albuquerque, G Lopes, C Durão, C Severo, M Moreira, Pedro Oliveira, A |
Título: | Dietary patterns at 4 years old: Association with appetite-related eating behaviours in 7 year-old children |
Data de publicação: | 2016 |
Resumo: | Background & aims: A possible relationship between children's dietary intake and certain aspects of eating behaviours has been documented, but most studies are cross-sectional and do not consider the complexity of the diet. The aim of this study was to quantify the association between dietary patterns established at 4 years old and appetite-related eating behaviours identified at 7 years old. Methods: Participants are children from the Generation XXI population-based birth cohort. Trained interviewers collected data at birth, 4 and 7 years old on socio-demographics, health and lifestyles, and anthropometrics. At 4 years old, diet was assessed by a Food Frequency Questionnaire and three dietary patterns were identified by Latent Class Analysis: 'Healthier', 'Snacking' and 'Energy Dense Foods' (EDF). A Portuguese version of the original Children's Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) was self-completed by mothers at 7 year-old. This version has previously shown good psychometric properties and the 8 CEBQ sub-domains were combined into two wider dimensions: Appetite Restraint and Appetite Disinhibition. Generalized linear models were used to estimate the associations after adjustment for maternal characteristics (n = 4358). Interaction effects were tested. Results: Children belonging to the 'Snacking' (ß = 0.329, 95%CI: 0.265; 0.393) and to the 'EDF' (ß = 0.138, 95%CI: 0.098; 0.179) dietary patterns at 4 years old scored increasingly higher, respectively, on Appetite Restraint and Appetite Disinhibition dimensions at 7 years old, comparatively to children in the 'Healthier' dietary pattern. Maternal BMI before pregnancy modified the 'Snacking' pattern associations; they were stronger in children from underweight/normal weight mothers for Appetite Restraint and present only among overweight/obese mothers for Appetite Disinhibition. Conclusions: This study suggests that children following less healthy dietary patterns early in life have more often disordered eating behaviours in later childhood. Maternal weight status may influence these associations. |
Assunto: | Ciências da Saúde, Ciências médicas e da saúde Health sciences, Medical and Health sciences |
Áreas do conhecimento: | Ciências médicas e da saúde Medical and Health sciences |
URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/10216/90726 |
Tipo de Documento: | Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional |
Condições de Acesso: | restrictedAccess |
Aparece nas coleções: | FCNAUP - Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional ISPUP - Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional |
Ficheiros deste registo:
Ficheiro | Descrição | Tamanho | Formato | |
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173501.pdf Restricted Access | 273.48 kB | Adobe PDF | Request a copy from the Author(s) |
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