Supplementary Data 3

Supplementary Data 3.1 U8 mitogenomes included in the phylogenetic and phylogeographic analysis. 	
Sequence iD	MtDNA haplogroup	Region	Country/Ethnicity	GenBank ID	References
HM852886	K	South Caucasus	Georgia	HM852886	[10]
JQ702852	K1	Europe	Britain	JQ702852	[3]
EU616820	K1a	–	–	EU616820	[14]
JQ705445	K1a	–	–	JQ705445	[3]
JQ705288	K1a	–	–	JQ705288	[3]
JQ706033	K1a	–	–	JQ706033	[3]
JQ703051	K1a	–	–	JQ703051	[3]
JQ702070	K1a	–	–	JQ702070	[3]
JQ703267	K1a	–	–	JQ703267	[3]
JQ705733	K1a	–	–	JQ705733	[3]
JQ705731	K1a	–	–	JQ705731	[3]
JQ702273	K1a	–	–	JQ702273	[3]
JQ705751	K1a	–	–	JQ705751	[3]
JQ702266	K1a	–	–	JQ702266	[3]
JQ702541	K1a	–	–	JQ702541	[3]
JQ703463	K1a	–	–	JQ703463	[3]
JQ706037	K1a	Eastern Africa	Ethiopia	JQ706037	[3]
JQ706027	K1a	Europe	Albania	JQ706027	[3]
HM852762	K1a	South Caucasus	Armenia	HM852762	[10]
JQ702854	K1a	Europe	Britain	JQ702854	[3]
JQ703133	K1a	Europe	Britain	JQ703133	[3]
EF657766	K1a	Europe	Europe	EF657766	[12]a; [11]b
HM625695	K1a	Europe	Europe	HM625695	[20]
JQ703100	K1a	Europe	France	JQ703100	[3]
JQ705750	K1a	Europe	France	JQ705750	[3]
JQ705705	K1a	Europe	France	JQ705705	[3]
JQ706038	K1a	Europe	France	JQ706038	[3]
JQ702365	K1a	Europe	Germany	JQ702365	[3]
FJ348175	K1a	Europe	Hutterite	FJ348175	[24]
FJ348187	K1a	Europe	Hutterite	FJ348187	[24]
EF177412	K1a	Europe	Iberia	EF177412	[22]
JQ703486	K1a	Europe	Ireland	JQ703486	[3]
JQ705776	K1a	Europe	Ireland	JQ705776	[3]
JQ703006	K1a	Europe	Ireland	JQ703006	[3]
K72	K1a	Europe	Italy	KC878720	[2]
JQ705476	K1a	Europe	Italy	JQ705476	[3]
JQ703255	K1a	Europe	Italy	JQ703255	[3]
EF660912	K1a	Europe	Italy	EF660912	[33]
NA20764	K1a	Europe	Italy	NA20764	[9]
GU471243	K1a	Europe	Portugal, Azores	GU471243	[7]
JQ704907	K1a	Europe	Scotland	JQ704907	[3]
JQ704663	K1a	Europe	Scotland	JQ704663	[3]
JQ706060	K1a	Europe	Slovakia	JQ706060	[3]
JQ702517	K1a	Europe	Spain	JQ702517	[3]
JQ705901	K1a	Europe	Sweden	JQ705901	[3]
K64	K1a	Near East	Anatolia, Turkey	KC878710	[2]
K65	K1a	Near East	Anatolia, Turkey	KC878711	[2]
K71	K1a	Near East	Anatolia, Turkey	KC878709	[2]
JQ706031	K1a	Near East	Cyprus	JQ706031	[3]
JQ706049	K1a	Near East	Kuwait	JQ706049	[3]
HM043706	K1a	Near East	Lebanon	HM043706	[7]
JQ706056	K1a	Near East	Saudi Arabia	JQ706056	[3]
FJ460541	K1a	North Africa	Tunisia	FJ460541	[31]
JQ706053	K1a	North Caucasus	North Caucasus - Lezgin	JQ706053	[3]
JF893456	K1a	South Caucasus	Armenia	JF893456	[15]
GU471244	K1a	USA	USA	GU471244	[7]
EU259093	K1a1	–	–	EU259093	[13]
JQ705773	K1a1	Europe	Italy	JQ705773	[3]
K54	K1a1	Europe	Russia	JX273286	[2]
EU232008	K1a10	–	–	EU232008	[13]
JQ702740	K1a10	Europe	Britain	JQ702740	[3]
JQ703005	K1a10	Europe	Ireland	JQ703005	[3]
EF485042	K1a10a	–	–	EF485042	[13]
JQ704187	K1a10a	–	–	JQ704187	[3]
JQ702276	K1a10a	–	–	JQ702276	[3]
 JQ704537	K1a10a	–	–	 JQ704537	[3]
HQ287881	K1a10a	Canada	Newfoundland	HQ287881	[32]
 JQ702872	K1a10a	Europe	Britain	 JQ702872	[3]
JQ704508	K1a10a	Europe	Britain	JQ704508	[3]
EU170361	K1a10a	Europe	Ireland	EU170361	[13]
JQ704582	K1a10a	Europe	Ireland	JQ704582	[3]
GU004259	K1a10a	Europe	Ireland	GU004259	[6]
JX415317	K1a10a	Europe	Ireland	JX415317	[8]
JQ703281	K1a10a	Europe	Norway	JQ703281	[3]
JX535003	K1a10a	Europe	Scotland	JX535003	[8]
JQ703764	K1a10a	Europe	Sweden	JQ703764	[3]
HM575425	K1a10a	Europe	Sweden	HM575425	[7]
HM054058	K1a10a	USA	USA	HM054058	[7]
JX193906	K1a11	–	–	JX193906	[34]
JQ705747	K1a11	Europe	Denmark	JQ705747	[3]
JQ705523	K1a11	Europe	England	JQ705523	[3]
EF657354	K1a11	Europe	Europe	EF657354	[12]a; [11]b
JQ702675	K1a11a	–	–	JQ702675	[3]
JN657206	K1a11a	Europe	Germany	JN657206	[15]
JQ703607	K1a11a	Europe	Germany	JQ703607	[3]
JX679248	K1a11a1	–	–	JX679248	[8]
JQ705336	K1a11a1	Europe	Switzerland	JQ705336	[3]
GU332639	K1a11a1	USA	USA	GU332639	[6]
EU603402	K1a11b	–	–	EU603402	[14]
EU523125	K1a11b	–	–	EU523125	[14]
EU623472	K1a11b	–	–	EU623472	[14]
JQ703323	K1a12	–	–	JQ703323	[3]
EF660932	K1a12	Europe	Italy	EF660932	[33]
GQ149510	K1a12a	–	–	GQ149510	[6]
JQ703711	K1a12a	Europe	Italy	JQ703711	[3]
EU600362	K1a12a	Near East	Druze	EU600362	[23]
EU600363	K1a12a	Near East	Druze	EU600363	[23]
EU600364	K1a12a	Near East	Druze	EU600364	[23]
K26	K1a12a	Near East	Israel, Druze	JX273259	[2]
JQ706050	K1a12a	Near East	Kuwait	JQ706050	[3]
K63	K1a12a	North Caucasus	North Ossetian	KC878719  	[2]
K27	K1a12a	North Caucasus	Russia, North Ossetian	JX273283	[2]
JQ706036	K1a12a1	Eastern Africa	Ethiopia	JQ706036	[3]
JQ706035	K1a12a1	Eastern Africa	Ethiopia	JQ706035	[3]
K62	K1a12a1a	Near East	Anatolia, Turkey	KC878712	[2]
K25	K1a12a1a	Near East	Anatolia, Turkey	JX273265	[2]
JQ706065	K1a12a1a	Near East	Turkey	JQ706065	[3]
JQ706066	K1a12a1a	Near East	Turkey	JQ706066	[3]
FJ460551	K1a12b	North Africa	Tunisia	FJ460551	[31]
FJ460554	K1a12b	North Africa	Tunisia	FJ460554	[31]
JQ702796	K1a13	–	–	JQ702796	[3]
K60	K1a13	Europe	France	KC878721	[2]
JQ702193	K1a13	Europe	France	JQ702193	[3]
JQ703526	K1a13	Europe	France	JQ703526	[3]
JQ706030	K1a13a	–	–	JQ706030	[3]
JQ705537	K1a13a	–	–	JQ705537	[3]
JN202723	K1a13a	Europe	Croatia	JN202723	[15]
JQ702991	K1a13a	Europe	Ireland	JQ702991	[3]
JQ704548	K1a13a	Europe	Spain	JQ704548	[3]
GU944475	K1a13a	USA	USA	GU944475	[7]
JQ702947	K1a15	Europe	England	JQ702947	[3]
JQ702674	K1a15	Europe	Ireland	JQ702674	[3]
JQ703285	K1a15	Europe	Ireland	JQ703285	[3]
JQ703379	K1a15	Europe	Scotland	JQ703379	[3]
JQ702931	K1a16	–	–	JQ702931	[3]
JQ703365	K1a16	–	–	JQ703365	[3]
JQ702271	K1a16	Europe	Britain	JQ702271	[3]
EF657745	K1a16	Europe	Europe	EF657745	[12]a; [11]b
JQ704062	K1a16	Europe	Scotland	JQ704062	[3]
JQ706034	K1a17	North Africa	Egypt	JQ706034	[3]
EU600361	K1a17a	Near East	Druze	EU600361	[23]
JQ706064	K1a17a	Near East	Turkey	JQ706064	[3]
EU600365	K1a18	Near East	Druze	EU600365	[23]
JQ706048	K1a18	Near East	Kuwait	JQ706048	[3]
JQ706054	K1a18	Near East	Saudi Arabia	JQ706054	[3]
JQ308836	K1a19	–	–	JQ308836	[15]
JQ706058	K1a19	Europe	Italy	JQ706058	[3]
JQ706040	K1a19	Near East	Iran	JQ706040	[3]
K19	K1a19	Near East	Anatolia, Turkey	JX273264	[2]
K20	K1a19	Near East	Anatolia, Turkey, Kurd	JX273291	[2]
JQ702166	K1a1a	Europe	Britain	JQ702166	[3]
JQ702802	K1a1a	Europe	Finland	JQ702802	[3]
JQ705483	K1a1a	Europe	Ireland	JQ705483	[3]
EU677845	K1a1a	Europe	Switzerland	EU677845	[14]
HM590878	K1a1a	USA	USA	HM590878	[7]
EF449506	K1a1a1	–	–	EF449506	[13]
EF657754	K1a1a1	Europe	Europe	EF657754	[12]a; [11]b
FJ348183	K1a1a1	Europe	Hutterite	FJ348183	[24]
GU722598	K1a1a1	USA	USA	GU722598	[35]
JQ704696	K1a1a2	Europe	Britain	JQ704696	[3]
GU980957	K1a1a2a	Europe	Czech Republic	GU980957	[7]
JQ703160	K1a1a2a	Europe	Germany	JQ703160	[3]
JQ705393	K1a1a2a1	Europe	Slovakia	JQ705393	[3]
JQ702869	K1a1a2a1	Europe	Slovakia	JQ702869	[3]
AY495257	K1a1a2a1	USA	USA	AY495257	[16]
JN048471	K1a1b	South Caucasus	Armenia	JN048471	[15]
JQ668027	K1a1b1	–	–	JQ668027	[8]
DQ200804	K1a1b1	Europe	Basque	DQ200804	[1]
JX275889	K1a1b1	Europe	England	JX275889	[8]
JQ702781	K1a1b1	Europe	Germany	JQ702781	[3]
FJ348218	K1a1b1	Europe	Hutterite	FJ348218	[24]
NA20813	K1a1b1	Europe	Italy	NA20813	[9]
NA20539	K1a1b1	Europe	Italy	NA20539	[9]
DQ301798	K1a1b1a	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew	DQ301798	[11]
EU052292	K1a1b1a1	–	–	EU052292	[13]
EU259709	K1a1b1a1	–	–	EU259709	[13]
EU170362	K1a1b1a1	–	–	EU170362	[13]
EU523126	K1a1b1a1	–	–	EU523126	[14]
JN990448	K1a1b1a1	–	–	JN990448	[15]
JQ705979	K1a1b1a1	–	–	JQ705979	[3]
JQ704812	K1a1b1a1	–	–	JQ704812	[3]
JQ703308	K1a1b1a1	–	–	JQ703308	[3]
JQ702245	K1a1b1a1	–	–	JQ702245	[3]
JQ706006	K1a1b1a1	–	–	JQ706006	[3]
JQ703485	K1a1b1a1	–	–	JQ703485	[3]
JQ704216	K1a1b1a1	–	–	JQ704216	[3]
GU585492	K1a1b1a1	–	–	GU585492	[7]
EF657778	K1a1b1a1	Europe	Europe	EF657778	[12]a; [11]b
EF657388	K1a1b1a1	Europe	Europe	EF657388	[12]a; [11]b
EF657415	K1a1b1a1	Europe	Europe	EF657415	[12]a; [11]b
EF657231	K1a1b1a1	Europe	Europe	EF657231	[12]a; [11]b
EF657727	K1a1b1a1	Europe	Europe	EF657727	[12]a; [11]b
EF657731	K1a1b1a1	Europe	Europe	EF657731	[12]a; [11]b
EF657768	K1a1b1a1	Europe	Europe	EF657768	[12]a; [11]b
EU862197	K1a1b1a1	Europe	Europe	EU862197	[14]
JQ705204	K1a1b1a1	Europe	Germany	JQ705204	[3]
JQ704654	K1a1b1a1	Europe	Germany	JQ704654	[3]
JQ703855	K1a1b1a1	Europe	Germany	JQ703855	[3]
JQ702155	K1a1b1a1	Europe	Hungary	JQ702155	[3]
K70	K1a1b1a1	Europe	Italy, Campania	KC878724	[2]
JQ702859	K1a1b1a1	Europe	Lithuania	JQ702859	[3]
JQ702755	K1a1b1a1	Europe	Poland	JQ702755	[3]
K55	K1a1b1a1	Europe	Romania	JX273256	[2]
GU320192	K1a1b1a1	Europe	Romania	GU320192	[6]
JQ703165	K1a1b1a1	Europe	Russia	JQ703165	[3]
JQ702945	K1a1b1a1	Europe	Russia - Ashkenazi Jew	JQ702945	[3]
EU327782	K1a1b1a1	Europe	Ukraine	EU327782	[13]
JQ703662	K1a1b1a1	Europe	Ukraine	JQ703662	[3]
DQ301795	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew	DQ301795	[11]
DQ301803	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew	DQ301803	[11]
DQ301805	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew	DQ301805	[11]
DQ301802	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew	DQ301802	[11]
DQ301789	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew	DQ301789	[11]
DQ301813	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew	DQ301813	[11]
JQ703069	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew	JQ703069	[3]
JQ705951	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew	JQ705951	[3]
GU723693	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew	GU723693	[7]
HQ667591	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew	HQ667591	[7]
JQ702780	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew - Belarus	JQ702780	[3]
FJ938288	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew - Belarus	FJ938288	[6]
JQ705745	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew - Lithuania	JQ705745	[3]
JQ705016	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew - Poland	JQ705016	[3]
FJ228404	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew - Romania	FJ228404	[14]
JQ703012	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew - Russia	JQ703012	[3]
JQ705568	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew - Ukraine	JQ705568	[3]
JQ705628	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew - Ukraine	JQ705628	[3]
JQ702671	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew - Ukraine	JQ702671	[3]
JQ702676	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew - Uzbekistan	JQ702676	[3]
GU571200	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	German Jew	GU571200	[7]
GU722599	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	German Jew	GU722599	[7]
HM054510	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	Jew	HM054510	[7]
EU926147	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	USA Jew	EU926147	[14]
HQ901176	K1a1b1a1	Jewish	USA Jew	HQ901176	[15]
HM101136	K1a1b1a1	USA	USA	HM101136	[7]
JQ702798	K1a1b1b	Europe	Britain	JQ702798	[3]
JQ702785	K1a1b1b	Europe	Britain	JQ702785	[3]
EF657764	K1a1b1b	Europe	Europe	EF657764	[12]a; [11]b
EF657243	K1a1b1b	Europe	Europe	EF657243	[12]a; [11]b
JQ702898	K1a1b1b	Europe	Ireland	JQ702898	[3]
JQ704983	K1a1b1b	Europe	Sweden	JQ704983	[3]
EU284179	K1a1b1c	–	–	EU284179	[13]
JQ702732	K1a1b1c	Europe	Belgium	JQ702732	[3]
EF657249	K1a1b1d	Europe	Europe	EF657249	[12]a; [11]b
JQ704096	K1a1b1d	Europe	Ireland	JQ704096	[3]
JQ702782	K1a1b1d	Europe	Ireland	JQ702782	[3]
JQ704056	K1a1b1e	–	–	JQ704056	[3]
JQ703805	K1a1b1e	Europe	Britain	JQ703805	[3]
EF657432	K1a1b1e	Europe	Europe	EF657432	[12]a; [11]b
JQ704207	K1a1b1e	Europe	Ireland	JQ704207	[3]
JQ706057	K1a1b1e	Europe	Italy	JQ706057	[3]
HQ176413	K1a1b1e	Europe	Italy	HQ176413	[7]
NA20505	K1a1b1e	Europe	Italy	NA20505	[9]
JX287343	K1a1b1e	USA	USA	JX287343	[8]
JQ703737	K1a1b1f	Europe	Britain	JQ703737	[3]
JX048065	K1a1b1f	Europe	England	JX048065	[8]
AY714044	K1a1b2a	South Asia	India	AY714044	[19]
HQ586011	K1a1b2a1	USA	USA	HQ586011	[7]
JQ701858	K1a1b2a1a	–	–	JQ701858	[3]
 JQ702665	K1a1b2a1a	Europe	Germany	 JQ702665	[3]
NA20759	K1a1b2a1a	Europe	Italy	NA20759	[9]
HQ413154	K1a1b2a1a	USA	USA	HQ413154	[7]
JQ702624	K1a1b2b	–	–	JQ702624	[3]
JQ703073	K1a1b2b	Europe	Britain	JQ703073	[3]
JQ705697	K1a1c	–	–	JQ705697	[3]
JQ705454	K1a1c	Europe	Belgium	JQ705454	[3]
JQ702086	K1a1c	Europe	Britain	JQ702086	[3]
JQ703309	K1a2	–	–	JQ703309	[3]
JN647926	K1a2	South Caucasus	Armenia	JN647926	[15]
JQ706039	K1a20	South Caucasus	Georgia	JQ706039	[3]
JQ706063	K1a20	Near East	Turkey	JQ706063	[3]
JQ706059	K1a21	Europe	Slovakia	JQ706059	[3]
HQ637410	K1a21	USA	USA	HQ637410	[7]
JQ706042	K1a23	Near East	Iran	JQ706042	[3]
JQ703522	K1a23	Near East	Syria	JQ703522	[3]
JQ703891	K1a24	–	–	JQ703891	[3]
K66	K1a24	Europe	Italy	KC878722	[2]
JQ702717	K1a24a	–	–	JQ702717	[3]
JQ705218	K1a24a	–	–	JQ705218	[3]
JQ704924	K1a24a	Europe	Scotland	JQ704924	[3]
HM625696	K1a25	Europe	Europe	HM625696	[20]
JQ706051	K1a25	Near East	Lebanon	JQ706051	[3]
JQ705689	K1a26	Europe	Britain	JQ705689	[3]
GU811147	K1a26	Europe	Britain	GU811147	[7]
JQ704591	K1a26	Europe	England	JQ704591	[3]
JQ705433	K1a26	Europe	Ireland	JQ705433	[3]
AY882395	K1a26	Europe	Italy	AY882395	[4]
JN415475	K1a27	Europe	France	JN415475	[36]
JQ705460	K1a27	Near East	Syria	JQ705460	[3]
K17	K1a28	Near East	Israel-Palestine, Palestinian	JX273252	[2]
K16	K1a28	Near East	Anatolia, Turkey	JX273268	[2]
HM852805	K1a28	South Caucasus	Azerbaijan	HM852805	[10]
K23	K1a29	Europe	Greece	JX273262	[2]
K24	K1a29	Near East	Anatolia, Turkey	JX273263	[2]
JF303729	K1a29	South Caucasus	Armenia	JF303729	[15]
EU849002	K1a2a	–	–	EU849002	[14]
JQ702031	K1a2a	–	–	JQ702031	[3]
JQ705354	K1a2a	–	–	JQ705354	[3]
JQ703581	K1a2a	–	–	JQ703581	[3]
JQ703041	K1a2a	Europe	Britain	JQ703041	[3]
JQ705456	K1a2a	Europe	Britain	JQ705456	[3]
HG00346	K1a2a	Europe	Finland	HG00346	[9]
JQ705620	K1a2a	Europe	Germany	JQ705620	[3]
HG01617	K1a2a	Europe	Iberia	HG01617	[9]
JQ705646	K1a2a	Europe	Poland	JQ705646	[3]
JQ703026	K1a2a	Europe	Scotland	JQ703026	[3]
JQ701856	K1a2a1	–	–	JQ701856	[3]
NA06986	K1a2a1	Europe	Europe	NA06986	[9]
NA20522	K1a2a1	Europe	Italy	NA20522	[9]
JQ702748	K1a2a1	Europe	Scotland	JQ702748	[3]
JQ704017	K1a2b	–	–	JQ704017	[3]
JQ706001	K1a2b	–	–	JQ706001	[3]
EU760854	K1a2b	Europe	England	EU760854	[14]
HM041971	K1a2b	Europe	France	HM041971	[7]
JQ702306	K1a2c	–	–	JQ702306	[3]
JQ703037	K1a2c	–	–	JQ703037	[3]
JQ705149	K1a2c	Europe	Finland	JQ705149	[3]
HM065508	K1a2d	Europe	Italy	HM065508	[7]
K61	K1a2d	Near East	Anatolia, Turkey	KC878713	[2]
AY495254	K1a2d	USA	USA	AY495254	[16]
EU330213	K1a3	–	–	EU330213	[13]
JQ705784	K1a3	–	–	JQ705784	[3]
HM021760	K1a3	Europe	France	HM021760	[7]
JQ703347	K1a3	Europe	Norway	JQ703347	[3]
JQ702705	K1a3	Europe	Poland	JQ702705	[3]
JQ706044	K1a3	Near East	Iran	JQ706044	[3]
K28	K1a3	Near East	Iraq	JX273278	[2]
K30	K1a3	Near East	Iraq	JX273261	[2]
K31	K1a3	Near East	Israel, Druze	JX273258	[2]
K32	K1a3	Near East	Israel-Palestine, Palestinian	JX273254	[2]
K29	K1a3	Near East	Anatolia, Turkey	JX273266	[2]
K33	K1a3	North Caucasus	Russia, Kabardian	JX273282	[2]
AY495264	K1a3	USA	USA	AY495264	[16]
DQ523630	K1a30	Europe	Sardinia	DQ523630	[30]
DQ523636	K1a30	Europe	Sardinia	DQ523636	[30]
EF657597	K1a31	Europe	Europe	EF657597	[12]a; [11]b
EF661004	K1a31	Europe	Italy	EF661004	[33]
JQ701964	K1a3a	–	–	JQ701964	[3]
JQ703528	K1a3a	–	–	JQ703528	[3]
JQ705485	K1a3a	Europe	Germany	JQ705485	[3]
JQ702372	K1a3a	Europe	Ireland	JQ702372	[3]
HM598686	K1a3a	USA	USA	HM598686	[7]
JQ703096	K1a3a1	Europe	France	JQ703096	[3]
JQ703648	K1a3a1	Europe	Italy	JQ703648	[3]
JQ705841	K1a3a1	Europe	Slovakia	JQ705841	[3]
DQ301814	K1a3a1	Jewish	Moroccan Jew	DQ301814	[11]
JQ702348	K1a3a1b	–	–	JQ702348	[3]
HM640207	K1a3a1b	–	–	HM640207	[7]
GU799583	K1a3a1b	Europe	England	GU799583	[7]
EF657587	K1a3a1b	Europe	Europe	EF657587	[12]a; [11]b
AY495258	K1a3a1b	USA	USA	AY495258	[16]
JQ705957	K1a3a2	–	–	JQ705957	[3]
JQ702693	K1a3a2	–	–	JQ702693	[3]
AY495256	K1a3a2	USA	USA	AY495256	[16]
JQ705192	K1a3a3	–	–	JQ705192	[3]
HQ839861	K1a3a3	–	–	HQ839861	[7]
JQ704830	K1a3a3	Europe	Ireland	JQ704830	[3]
JQ701962	K1a3a3	Jewish	British Jew	JQ701962	[3]
JQ703427	K1a3a4	Europe	Britain	JQ703427	[3]
JQ703775	K1a3a4	Europe	Norway	JQ703775	[3]
HQ610202	K1a3a4	USA	USA	HQ610202	[7]
EU344156	K1a3a5	–	–	EU344156	[13]
EU089746	K1a3a5	–	–	EU089746	[13]
EU219921	K1a4	–	–	EU219921	[13]
JQ703296	K1a4	–	–	JQ703296	[3]
JQ705162	K1a4	–	–	JQ705162	[3]
JQ702911	K1a4	–	–	JQ702911	[3]
JQ703361	K1a4	–	–	JQ703361	[3]
HG00121	K1a4	Europe	Britain	HG00121	[9]
FJ348212	K1a4	Europe	Hutterite	FJ348212	[24]
JQ705656	K1a4	Europe	Switzerland	JQ705656	[3]
K67	K1a4	Near East	Anatolia, Turkey	KC878714	[2]
K41	K1a4	Near East	Syria	JX273289	[2]
K34	K1a4	Near East	Anatolia, Turkey, Kurd	JX273292	[2]
K35	K1a4	Near East	Anatolia, Turkey, Kurd	JX273290	[2]
K36	K1a4	North Caucasus	Russia, Chechnya	JX273272	[2]
K40	K1a4	South Caucasus	Azerbaijan	JX273271	[2]
AY495261	K1a4	USA	USA	AY495261	[16]
AY495263	K1a4	USA	USA	AY495263	[16]
EU603401	K1a4a	–	–	EU603401	[14]
JQ702521	K1a4a	Europe	Germany	JQ702521	[3]
JQ705100	K1a4a	Jewish	Ashkenazi-Levite	JQ705100	[3]
K69	K1a4a	Near East	Anatolia, Turkey	KC878715	[2]
K46	K1a4a	North Caucasus	Russia, Kabardian	JX273281	[2]
K47	K1a4a	North Caucasus	Russia, Kabardian	JX273280	[2]
EU616625	K1a4a1	–	–	EU616625	[14]
JQ705661	K1a4a1	–	–	JQ705661	[3]
JQ701835	K1a4a1	–	–	JQ701835	[3]
JQ702315	K1a4a1	–	–	JQ702315	[3]
JQ704078	K1a4a1	–	–	JQ704078	[3]
JQ704109	K1a4a1	–	–	JQ704109	[3]
HG01051	K1a4a1	America	Puerto  Rico	HG01051	[9]
JQ702744	K1a4a1	Europe	Britain	JQ702744	[3]
JQ704320	K1a4a1	Europe	Britain	JQ704320	[3]
JQ705229	K1a4a1	Europe	England	JQ705229	[3]
HM045846	K1a4a1	Europe	England	HM045846	[7]
EF657435	K1a4a1	Europe	Europe	EF657435	[12]a; [11]b
JQ703704	K1a4a1	Europe	France	JQ703704	[3]
JQ701994	K1a4a1	Europe	Germany	JQ701994	[3]
JQ704092	K1a4a1	Europe	Germany	JQ704092	[3]
JQ704727	K1a4a1	Europe	Ireland	JQ704727	[3]
K68	K1a4a1	Europe	North Italy	KC878725	[2]
JQ704770	K1a4a1	Europe	Poland	JQ704770	[3]
JQ705785	K1a4a1	Europe	Portugal	JQ705785	[3]
JQ702281	K1a4a1	Europe	Spain	JQ702281	[3]
JQ705543	K1a4a1	Europe	Spain	JQ705543	[3]
JQ704808	K1a4a1	Europe	Sweden	JQ704808	[3]
JQ703493	K1a4a1	Europe	Switzerland	JQ703493	[3]
FJ460525	K1a4a1	North Africa	Tunisia	FJ460525	[31]
EU910091	K1a4a1	USA	USA	EU910091	[14]
AY495262	K1a4a1	USA	USA	AY495262	[16]
JQ340869	K1a4a1a	–	–	JQ340869	[15]
JQ704873	K1a4a1a	–	–	JQ704873	[3]
 JQ703444	K1a4a1a	–	–	 JQ703444	[3]
JQ705980	K1a4a1a	–	–	JQ705980	[3]
JQ702213	K1a4a1a	–	–	JQ702213	[3]
JQ702175	K1a4a1a	–	–	JQ702175	[3]
JQ702700	K1a4a1a	Europe	Denmark	JQ702700	[3]
HQ907958	K1a4a1a	Europe	England	HQ907958	[15]
JX047544	K1a4a1a	Europe	England	JX047544	[8]
EF657379	K1a4a1a	Europe	Europe	EF657379	[12]a; [11]b
EF657664	K1a4a1a	Europe	Europe	EF657664	[12]a; [11]b
AY495265	K1a4a1a	USA	USA	AY495265	[16]
JQ702811	K1a4a1a1	Europe	Britain	JQ702811	[3]
JQ702773	K1a4a1a1	Europe	Ireland	JQ702773	[3]
JQ703007	K1a4a1a1	Europe	Ireland	JQ703007	[3]
JQ703168	K1a4a1a2	–	–	JQ703168	[3]
JQ703212	K1a4a1a2	Europe	Britain	JQ703212	[3]
JQ705714	K1a4a1a2	Europe	Hungary	JQ705714	[3]
EU328539	K1a4a1a2a	–	–	EU328539	[13]
JQ705270	K1a4a1a2a	–	–	JQ705270	[3]
JQ703685	K1a4a1a2a	–	–	JQ703685	[3]
JQ705556	K1a4a1a2a	Europe	Croatia	JQ705556	[3]
EF657770	K1a4a1a2a	Europe	Europe	EF657770	[12]a; [11]b
GU361766	K1a4a1a2a	USA	USA	GU361766	[6]
JQ701810	K1a4a1a2b	–	–	JQ701810	[3]
JQ702238	K1a4a1a2b	–	–	JQ702238	[3]
JQ702896	K1a4a1a2b	–	–	JQ702896	[3]
JQ703880	K1a4a1a2b	–	–	JQ703880	[3]
EF657785	K1a4a1a2b	Europe	Europe	EF657785	[12]a; [11]b
HG00331	K1a4a1a2b	Europe	Finland	HG00331	[9]
JQ703763	K1a4a1a2b	Europe	France	JQ703763	[3]
JQ703782	K1a4a1a2b	Europe	Ireland	JQ703782	[3]
JQ702797	K1a4a1a2b	Europe	Sweden	JQ702797	[3]
GU123015	K1a4a1a3	Europe	Russian Tatar	GU123015	[5]
GU122978	K1a4a1a3	Europe	Russian Tatar	GU122978	[5]
GU371909	K1a4a1a3	USA	USA	GU371909	[6]
EF464682	K1a4a1b	–	–	EF464682	[13]
JQ702610	K1a4a1b	–	–	JQ702610	[3]
JQ703407	K1a4a1b	Europe	England	JQ703407	[3]
EU677385	K1a4a1b1	–	–	EU677385	[14]
GU971379	K1a4a1b1	–	–	GU971379	[7]
 JQ702779	K1a4a1b1	Europe	England	 JQ702779	[3]
GU191795	K1a4a1b1	Europe	England	GU191795	[6]
EF657574	K1a4a1b1	Europe	Europe	EF657574	[12]a; [11]b
JQ702471	K1a4a1b2	–	–	JQ702471	[3]
JQ704948	K1a4a1b2	–	–	JQ704948	[3]
JQ703171	K1a4a1b2	Europe	Germany	JQ703171	[3]
EU692798	K1a4a1c	–	–	EU692798	[14]
JN258704	K1a4a1c	Europe	England	JN258704	[15]
EF657688	K1a4a1c	Europe	Europe	EF657688	[12]a; [11]b
JQ705215	K1a4a1c	Europe	Germany	JQ705215	[3]
 JQ705558	K1a4a1d	Europe	Britain	 JQ705558	[3]
JQ705404	K1a4a1d	Europe	Germany	JQ705404	[3]
AY495266	K1a4a1d	USA	USA	AY495266	[16]
JQ705938	K1a4a1e	–	–	JQ705938	[3]
EU597496	K1a4a1e	Europe	Basque	EU597496	[18]
JQ704526	K1a4a1e	Europe	Ireland	JQ704526	[3]
JQ705838	K1a4a1e	Europe	Ireland	JQ705838	[3]
JQ702341	K1a4a1e	Europe	Norway	JQ702341	[3]
JQ705816	K1a4a1f	–	–	JQ705816	[3]
JQ703548	K1a4a1f	–	–	JQ703548	[3]
HQ336048	K1a4a1f	Europe	Britain	HQ336048	[7]
HG00349	K1a4a1f	Europe	Finland	HG00349	[9]
JQ702760	K1a4a1f1	–	–	JQ702760	[3]
JQ702302	K1a4a1f1	–	–	JQ702302	[3]
HQ843088	K1a4a1f1	Europe	England	HQ843088	[7]
JX127147	K1a4a1f1	Europe	England	JX127147	[8]
JQ703807	K1a4a1g	–	–	JQ703807	[3]
JX048671	K1a4a1g	Canada	Canada	JX048671	[8]
JQ704759	K1a4a1g	Europe	France	JQ704759	[3]
K44	K1a4a1h	Europe	Russia, Chuvash	JX273251	[2]
K45	K1a4a1h	Europe	Russia, Chuvash	JX273275	[2]
HM852863	K1a4a1h	Near East	Anatolia, Turkey	HM852863	[10]
K43	K1a4a2	Near East	Iraq	JX273260	[2]
K42	K1a4a2	Near East	Israel-Palestine, Palestinian	JX273253	[2]
EU675299	K1a4b	–	–	EU675299	[14]
K37	K1a4b1	Near East	Syria	JX273287	[2]
K38	K1a4b1a	Europe	Romania	JX273257	[2]
DQ301792	K1a4b1a	Near East	Druze	DQ301792	[11]
EU600366	K1a4b1a	Near East	Druze	EU600366	[23]
K39	K1a4b1a	Near East	Israel-Palestine, Palestinian	JX273284	[2]
DQ301809	K1a4c	Near East	Near East (Cherkes)	DQ301809	[11]
JQ706020	K1a4c1	–	–	JQ706020	[3]
JQ703523	K1a4c1	Europe	Italy	JQ703523	[3]
NA20530	K1a4c1	Europe	Italy	NA20530	[9]
HQ538515	K1a4c1	South Caucasus	Armenia	HQ538515	[7]
HQ435872	K1a4c1	South Caucasus	Armenia	HQ435872	[7]
JQ703034	K1a4d	–	–	JQ703034	[3]
JQ702076	K1a4d	–	–	JQ702076	[3]
EU714298	K1a4d	Europe	England	EU714298	[14]
JQ703085	K1a4d	Europe	England	JQ703085	[3]
JQ705775	K1a4d	Europe	England	JQ705775	[3]
HM565771	K1a4d	Europe	England	HM565771	[7]
JQ701838	K1a4d	Europe	France	JQ701838	[3]
EU926621	K1a4d	Europe	German	EU926621	[14]
JQ703048	K1a4d	Europe	Germany	JQ703048	[3]
JQ704963	K1a4d	Europe	Germany	JQ704963	[3]
JQ704760	K1a4d	Europe	Germany	JQ704760	[3]
JQ705629	K1a4d	Europe	Ireland	JQ705629	[3]
JQ703025	K1a4d	Europe	Switzerland	JQ703025	[3]
AY495253	K1a4d	USA	USA	AY495253	[16]
AY495255	K1a4d	USA	USA	AY495255	[16]
AY495259	K1a4d	USA	USA	AY495259	[16]
JQ701973	K1a4e	–	–	JQ701973	[3]
JQ704761	K1a4e	–	–	JQ704761	[3]
JX294315	K1a4e	Europe	Britain	JX294315	[8]
EF657295	K1a4e	Europe	Europe	EF657295	[12]a; [11]b
GU722601	K1a4f	–	–	GU722601	[7]
K51	K1a4f	Near East	Iraq	JX273277	[2]
K52	K1a4f	Near East	Iraq	JX273279	[2]
K50	K1a4f	Near East	Anatolia, Turkey	JX273267	[2]
EF177416	K1a4f1	Europe	Iberia	EF177416	[22]
NA20828	K1a4f1	Europe	Italy	NA20828	[9]
JQ704764	K1a4f1	Europe	Malta	JQ704764	[3]
K49	K1a4g	Near East	Anatolia, Turkey	JX273269	[2]
K48	K1a4g	North Caucasus	Adygea	JX273270	[2]
HM852890	K1a4g	South Caucasus	Georgia	HM852890	[10]
EU130551	K1a4h	Europe	Italy	EU130551	[13]
K53	K1a4h	Europe	Romania	JX273285	[2]
DQ301793	K1a5	Near East	Druze	DQ301793	[11]
K21	K1a5a	Europe	Russia, Chuvash	JX273274	[2]
EU600367	K1a5a	Near East	Druze	EU600367	[23]
EU600368	K1a5a	Near East	Druze	EU600368	[23]
K18	K1a6	Near East	Syria	JX273288	[2]
DQ301799	K1a6a	Near East	Druze	DQ301799	[11]
DQ301801	K1a6a	Near East	Druze	DQ301801	[11]
EU600369	K1a6a	Near East	Druze	EU600369	[23]
DQ301807	K1a7	Jewish	Yemeni Jew	DQ301807	[11]
JQ706055	K1a7	Near East	Saudi Arabia	JQ706055	[3]
JQ706029	K1a7	North Caucasus	Avar	JQ706029	[3]
JQ702902	K1a8	–	–	JQ702902	[3]
DQ301817	K1a8a	Near East	Saudi Arabia	DQ301817	[11]
K22	K1a8a1	Near East	Israel-Palestine, Palestinian	JX273255	[2]
DQ301816	K1a8a1	Near East	Lebanon	DQ301816	[11]
DQ301818	K1a8a1	Near East	Syria	DQ301818	[11]
JQ706043	K1a8b	Near East	Iran	JQ706043	[3]
JQ706052	K1a8b	Near East	Lebanon	JQ706052	[3]
JQ706061	K1a8b	Near East	Syria	JQ706061	[3]
JQ704944	K1a9	–	–	JQ704944	[3]
JQ705017	K1a9	–	–	JQ705017	[3]
JQ702100	K1a9	–	–	JQ702100	[3]
JQ702586	K1a9	–	–	JQ702586	[3]
JQ702066	K1a9	–	–	JQ702066	[3]
JQ702192	K1a9	–	–	JQ702192	[3]
JQ702508	K1a9	–	–	JQ702508	[3]
JQ702512	K1a9	–	–	JQ702512	[3]
JQ702540	K1a9	Europe	Belarus	JQ702540	[3]
K59	K1a9	Europe	Bulgaria	KC878723	[2]
EF657751	K1a9	Europe	Europe	EF657751	[12]a; [11]b
EF657583	K1a9	Europe	Europe	EF657583	[12]a; [11]b
JQ702117	K1a9	Europe	Russia	JQ702117	[3]
GU295448	K1a9	Europe	Russia	GU295448	[6]
JQ703651	K1a9	Europe	Ukraine	JQ703651	[3]
DQ301790	K1a9	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew	DQ301790	[11]
DQ301791	K1a9	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew	DQ301791	[11]
DQ301806	K1a9	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew	DQ301806	[11]
DQ301808	K1a9	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew	DQ301808	[11]
JQ703075	K1a9	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew	JQ703075	[3]
JQ704228	K1a9	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew	JQ704228	[3]
JQ705026	K1a9	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew	JQ705026	[3]
JQ702745	K1b1a1	–	–	JQ702745	[3]
 JQ703130	K1b1a1	–	–	 JQ703130	[3]
 JQ705400	K1b1a1	Europe	Britain	 JQ705400	[3]
GU722600	K1b1a1	Europe	Britain	GU722600	[7]
JQ705225	K1b1a1	Europe	Denmark	JQ705225	[3]
GU797785	K1b1a1	Europe	England	GU797785	[7]
EF657521	K1b1a1	Europe	Europe	EF657521	[12]a; [11]b
EF657513	K1b1a1	Europe	Europe	EF657513	[12]a; [11]b
NA11892	K1b1a1	Europe	Europe	NA11892	[9]
JQ703008	K1b1a1	Europe	Germany	JQ703008	[3]
JX891380	K1b1a1	Europe	Ireland	JX891380	[8]
JQ705686	K1b1a1	Europe	Sweden	JQ705686	[3]
JQ701895	K1b1a1a	–	–	JQ701895	[3]
JQ702168	K1b1a1a	–	–	JQ702168	[3]
JQ705685	K1b1a1a	–	–	JQ705685	[3]
JQ704057	K1b1a1a	–	–	JQ704057	[3]
JQ702919	K1b1a1a	–	–	JQ702919	[3]
JX091694	K1b1a1a	Europe	England	JX091694	[8]
EF657385	K1b1a1b	Europe	Europe	EF657385	[12]
JQ702752	K1b1a1b	Europe	Italy	JQ702752	[3]
JQ702304	K1b1a1c	–	–	JQ702304	[3]
GU361772	K1b1a1c	Europe	Germany	GU361772	[6]
KC158584	K1b1a1c	Europe	Scotland	KC158584	[8]
EU239477	K1b1a1c	USA	USA	EU239477	[13]
EF177415	K1b1a2	Europe	Iberia	EF177415	[22]
EU714300	K1b1a2	Europe	Portugal	EU714300	[14]
JQ703194	K1b1a2	Europe	Portugal	JQ703194	[3]
JQ703412	K1b1b	–	–	JQ703412	[3]
DQ301800	K1b1b	Jewish	Yemeni Jew	DQ301800	[11]
AY495260	K1b1b	USA	USA	AY495260	[16]
JQ703003	K1b1c	–	–	JQ703003	[3]
GU455378	K1b1c	Europe	England	GU455378	[7]
K56	K1b1c	Near East	Anatolia, Turkey	KC878716	[2]
K57	K1b1c	Near East	Anatolia, Turkey	KC878717	[2]
HM852812	K1b1c	South Caucasus	Azerbaijan	HM852812	[10]
EU600370	K1b1c	Near East	Druze	EU600370	[23]
K11	K1b1c	Near East	Israel, Druze	JX273293	[2]
DQ301810	K1b1c	Near East	Palestinian	DQ301810	[11]
JQ705257	K1b2a	–	–	JQ705257	[3]
JQ705467	K1b2a	Europe	Finland	JQ705467	[3]
JQ703378	K1b2a	Europe	Ireland	JQ703378	[3]
JQ703033	K1b2a	Europe	Scotland	JQ703033	[3]
HM852763	K1b2a	South Caucasus	Armenia	HM852763	[10]
GU362081	K1b2a	USA	USA	GU362081	[6]
FJ348210	K1b2a1	Europe	Hutterite	FJ348210	[24]
JQ703969	K1b2a1	Europe	Slovenia	JQ703969	[3]
HQ000094	K1b2a1	USA	USA	HQ000094	[7]
JQ705289	K1b2a1a	–	–	JQ705289	[3]
JQ705103	K1b2a1a1	–	–	JQ705103	[3]
JQ705246	K1b2a1a1	–	–	JQ705246	[3]
JQ705519	K1b2a1a1	Europe	Britain	JQ705519	[3]
JQ702926	K1b2a1a1	Europe	Sweden	JQ702926	[3]
EU372659	K1b2a2	–	–	EU372659	[14]
JQ774501	K1b2a2	–	–	JQ774501	[8]
JQ705044	K1b2a2	Europe	Germany	JQ705044	[3]
JQ705736	K1b2a2	Europe	Ireland	JQ705736	[3]
K58	K1b2a2	Near East	Anatolia, Turkey	KC878718	[2]
JQ702325	K1b2a2a	–	–	JQ702325	[3]
JQ702636	K1b2a2a	–	–	JQ702636	[3]
JQ702849	K1b2a2a	Europe	Poland	JQ702849	[3]
EU849091	K1b2a2a	Europe	Sweden	EU849091	[14]
EU621708	K1b2a3	–	–	EU621708	[14]
K12	K1b2a3	Europe	France	JX273244	[2]
JQ703021	K1b2a3	Europe	Germany	JQ703021	[3]
AF382005	K1b2b	Europe	Iberia	AF382005	[25]
EF428259	K1b2b1	–	–	EF428259	[13]
JQ703876	K1b2b1	–	–	JQ703876	[3]
JQ703665	K1b2b1	–	–	JQ703665	[3]
EF657780	K1b2b1	Europe	Europe	EF657780	[12]a; [11]b
K13	K1b2b1	Europe	France	JX273245	[2]
JQ703206	K1b2b1	Europe	Scotland	JQ703206	[3]
JQ705771	K1b2b1	Europe	Spain	JQ705771	[3]
JQ702810	K1b2b1	Europe	Spain	JQ702810	[3]
JQ820100	K1b2b1	USA	USA	JQ820100	[8]
EU157918	K1c1	–	–	EU157918	[13]
JQ702722	K1c1	–	–	JQ702722	[3]
JQ703189	K1c1	–	–	JQ703189	[3]
JQ703695	K1c1	–	–	JQ703695	[3]
JQ704836	K1c1	–	–	JQ704836	[3]
JQ705010	K1c1	–	–	JQ705010	[3]
JQ702148	K1c1	Europe	Britain	JQ702148	[3]
JQ702618	K1c1	Europe	Britain	JQ702618	[3]
K14	K1c1	Europe	Czech Republic	JX273276	[2]
GU936958	K1c1	Europe	England	GU936958	[7]
HM625702	K1c1	Europe	Europe	HM625702	[20]
JQ702133	K1c1	Europe	Finland	JQ702133	[3]
EF177407	K1c1	Europe	Iberia	EF177407	[22]
HM032895	K1c1	Europe	Ireland	HM032895	[7]
JQ705131	K1c1	Europe	Netherlands	JQ705131	[3]
JQ705481	K1c1	Europe	Poland	JQ705481	[3]
GU585491	K1c1	Europe	Scotland	GU585491	[7]
K15	K1c1	Europe	Sicily	JX273248	[2]
JQ705520	K1c1	Europe	Spain	JQ705520	[3]
EF657449	K1c1a	Europe	Europe	EF657449	[12]a; [11]b
AY882394	K1c1a	Europe	Italy	AY882394	[4]
HM851442	K1c1a	USA	USA	HM851442	[7]
EU677421	K1c1b	–	–	EU677421	[14]
JQ702452	K1c1b	–	–	JQ702452	[3]
JQ702851	K1c1b	–	–	JQ702851	[3]
JQ702908	K1c1b	–	–	JQ702908	[3]
JQ705869	K1c1b	–	–	JQ705869	[3]
JQ703487	K1c1b	–	–	JQ703487	[3]
JQ702333	K1c1b	Europe	Britain	JQ702333	[3]
JQ705781	K1c1b	Europe	Denmark	JQ705781	[3]
HQ454119	K1c1b	Europe	England	HQ454119	[7]
HM594675	K1c1b	Europe	England	HM594675	[7]
AY195765	K1c1b	Europe	Europe	AY195765	[26]
JQ703261	K1c1b	Europe	France	JQ703261	[3]
HM474856	K1c1b	Europe	Germany	HM474856	[7]
JQ703054	K1c1b	Europe	Ireland	JQ703054	[3]
GU371910	K1c1b	Europe	Ireland	GU371910	[6]
AY495250	K1c1b	USA	USA	AY495250	[16]
AY495251	K1c1b	USA	USA	AY495251	[16]
AY495243	K1c1b	USA	USA	AY495243	[16]
EU262720	K1c1c	–	–	EU262720	[13]
EU753433	K1c1c	Europe	Finland	EU753433	[14]
JQ703696	K1c1c	Europe	Finland	JQ703696	[3]
JQ703860	K1c1c	Europe	Finland	JQ703860	[3]
HG00177	K1c1c	Europe	Finland	HG00177	[9]
HG00326	K1c1c	Europe	Finland	HG00326	[9]
HG00185	K1c1c	Europe	Finland	HG00185	[9]
KC170989	K1c1c	Europe	Russia	KC170989	[8]
JQ703292	K1c1d	–	–	JQ703292	[3]
JQ705406	K1c1d	Europe	Germany	JQ705406	[3]
JQ705772	K1c1e	–	–	JQ705772	[3]
JQ702901	K1c1e	Europe	Poland	JQ702901	[3]
JQ702905	K1c1e	Europe	Romania	JQ702905	[3]
GU123011	K1c1e	Europe	Russian Tatar	GU123011	[5]
JQ703815	K1c1f	Europe	Germany	JQ703815	[3]
HQ398201	K1c1f	Europe	Slovakia	HQ398201	[7]
AY495245	K1c1f	USA	USA	AY495245	[16]
GU722602	K1c1g	Europe	England	GU722602	[7]
HQ108165	K1c1g	Europe	England	HQ108165	[7]
HQ011278	K1c1g	USA	USA	HQ011278	[7]
JQ702977	K1c2	–	–	JQ702977	[3]
JQ705173	K1c2	–	–	JQ705173	[3]
JQ702555	K1c2	–	–	JQ702555	[3]
JQ702861	K1c2	–	–	JQ702861	[3]
JQ704904	K1c2	–	–	JQ704904	[3]
JQ702944	K1c2	–	–	JQ702944	[3]
JQ703044	K1c2	–	–	JQ703044	[3]
JQ703124	K1c2	–	–	JQ703124	[3]
JQ705178	K1c2	–	–	JQ705178	[3]
JQ705821	K1c2	–	–	JQ705821	[3]
JQ705994	K1c2	–	–	JQ705994	[3]
JQ705317	K1c2	–	–	JQ705317	[3]
FJ608581	K1c2	Australia	Australia	FJ608581	[6]
HM245922	K1c2	Canada	Canada	HM245922	[7]
JQ701845	K1c2	Europe	Britain	JQ701845	[3]
EU669889	K1c2	Europe	Denmark	EU669889	[14]
JQ702632	K1c2	Europe	England	JQ702632	[3]
JQ704729	K1c2	Europe	England	JQ704729	[3]
EF657350	K1c2	Europe	Europe	EF657350	[12]a; [11]b
EF657564	K1c2	Europe	Europe	EF657564	[12]a; [11]b
HM625683	K1c2	Europe	Europe	HM625683	[20]
JQ703200	K1c2	Europe	Germany	JQ703200	[3]
 JQ703095	K1c2	Europe	Germany	 JQ703095	[3]
JQ706007	K1c2	Europe	Germany	JQ706007	[3]
JQ702129	K1c2	Europe	Ireland	JQ702129	[3]
JQ703679	K1c2	Europe	Ireland	JQ703679	[3]
GU323604	K1c2	Europe	Ireland	GU323604	[6]
HQ342147	K1c2	Europe	Ireland	HQ342147	[7]
HM149346	K1c2	Europe	Ireland	HM149346	[7]
JQ704737	K1c2	Europe	Poland	JQ704737	[3]
JQ703159	K1c2	Europe	Scotland	JQ703159	[3]
JQ704951	K1c2	Europe	Scotland	JQ704951	[3]
JQ703019	K1c2	Europe	Scotland	JQ703019	[3]
JQ703067	K1c2	Europe	Scotland	JQ703067	[3]
DQ301797	K1c2	Jewish	Moroccan Jew	DQ301797	[11]
JQ706028	K1c2	North Caucasus	North Caucasus	JQ706028	[3]
EU664585	K1c2	USA	USA	EU664585	[14]
JN620369	K1c2	USA	USA	JN620369	[15]
HQ538516	K1c2	USA	USA	HQ538516	[7]
DQ830736	K1c2a	–	–	DQ830736	[27]
 JQ703122	K1c2a	–	–	 JQ703122	[3]
JQ705291	K1c2a	Europe	Ireland	JQ705291	[3]
JQ705122	K1c2a	Europe	Ireland	JQ705122	[3]
JQ704724	K1d	–	–	JQ704724	[3]
JQ702883	K1d	–	–	JQ702883	[3]
DQ112750	K1d	Australia	Australia	DQ112750	[28]
JQ702254	K1d	Europe	Britain	JQ702254	[3]
JQ705538	K1e	Europe	Britain	JQ705538	[3]
EU073969	K1e1	–	–	EU073969	[13]
JQ705063	K1e1	Europe	Ireland	JQ705063	[3]
EU810403	K1f	Europe	Tyrolean Iceman (aDNA)	EU810403	[29]
EU259094	K2a	–	–	EU259094	[13]
JQ702111	K2a	–	–	JQ702111	[3]
JQ704625	K2a	–	–	JQ704625	[3]
JQ701884	K2a	–	–	JQ701884	[3]
JQ702887	K2a	–	–	JQ702887	[3]
JQ703726	K2a	–	–	JQ703726	[3]
GU565530	K2a	–	–	GU565530	[7]
JQ703050	K2a	Europe	England	JQ703050	[3]
JQ705452	K2a	Europe	England	JQ705452	[3]
EF657453	K2a	Europe	Europe	EF657453	[12]a; [11]b
EF657576	K2a	Europe	Europe	EF657576	[12]a; [11]b
EF657273	K2a	Europe	Europe	EF657273	[12]a; [11]b
EF657602	K2a	Europe	Europe	EF657602	[12]a; [11]b
EF657687	K2a	Europe	Europe	EF657687	[12]a; [11]b
NA12005	K2a	Europe	Europe	NA12005	[9]
JQ703752	K2a	Europe	Germany	JQ703752	[3]
JQ704879	K2a	Europe	Hungary	JQ704879	[3]
JN541065	K2a	Europe	Irish/German	JN541065	[15]
K10	K2a	Europe	Russia, Chuvash	JX273273	[2]
JQ705611	K2a	Europe	Spain	JQ705611	[3]
EU130564	K2a	Europe	Sweden	EU130564	[13]
AY495241	K2a	USA	USA	AY495241	[16]
AY495247	K2a	USA	USA	AY495247	[16]
HM194602	K2a	USA	USA	HM194602	[7]
EF657610	K2a1	Europe	Europe	EF657610	[12]a; [11]b
DQ301815	K2a1	Jewish	Algerian Jew	DQ301815	[11]
JQ702134	K2a10	–	–	JQ702134	[3]
JQ703553	K2a10	Europe	France	JQ703553	[3]
JQ702771	K2a11	–	–	JQ702771	[3]
HM804486	K2a11	–	–	HM804486	[7]
HG01334	K2a11	Europe	Britain	HG01334	[9]
EU884127	K2a11	Europe	England	EU884127	[14]
JQ665461	K2a2	–	–	JQ665461	[8]
JQ704822	K2a2	Europe	France	JQ704822	[3]
AY495246	K2a2	USA	USA	AY495246	[16]
HQ154135	K2a2a	Europe	Germany	HQ154135	[7]
EU327986	K2a2a1	–	–	EU327986	[13]
JQ702429	K2a2a1	Europe	Belarus	JQ702429	[3]
EF657526	K2a2a1	Europe	Europe	EF657526	[12]a; [11]b
JQ703072	K2a2a1	Europe	Poland	JQ703072	[3]
JQ701811	K2a2a1	Europe	Russia	JQ701811	[3]
JQ703629	K2a2a1	Europe	Russia	JQ703629	[3]
HQ914446	K2a2a1	Europe	Ukraine	HQ914446	[15]
DQ301812	K2a2a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew	DQ301812	[11]
DQ301804	K2a2a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew	DQ301804	[11]
HM347598	K2a2a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew	HM347598	[7]
JQ705090	K2a2a1	Jewish	Ashkenazi Jew - Belarus	JQ705090	[3]
JQ704707	K2a3	–	–	JQ704707	[3]
JQ703837	K2a3	–	–	JQ703837	[3]
JQ702353	K2a3	Europe	Britain	JQ702353	[3]
HG00236	K2a3	Europe	Britain	HG00236	[9]
JQ703039	K2a3	Europe	France	JQ703039	[3]
JQ703146	K2a3	Europe	Netherlands	JQ703146	[3]
HQ189135	K2a3	Europe	Netherlands	HQ189135	[7]
HQ658476	K2a3	Europe	Sweden	HQ658476	[7]
AY495252	K2a3	USA	USA	AY495252	[16]
JQ703540	K2a3a1	–	–	JQ703540	[3]
HM625707	K2a3a1	Europe	Europe	HM625707	[20]
JN867338	K2a3a1	USA	USA	JN867338	[15]
AY495249	K2a3a1	USA	USA	AY495249	[16]
HQ246214	K2a3a1	USA	USA	HQ246214	[7]
JQ705156	K2a4	–	–	JQ705156	[3]
JQ702920	K2a4	–	–	JQ702920	[3]
JQ664545	K2a4	Europe	Croatia	JQ664545	[17]
EF657244	K2a4	Europe	Europe	EF657244	[12]a; [11]b
AY495242	K2a4	USA	USA	AY495242	[16]
JQ703318	K2a5	–	–	JQ703318	[3]
JX021502	K2a5	Europe	Germany	JX021502	[8]
JQ703018	K2a5	Europe	Ireland	JQ703018	[3]
K9	K2a5	Near East	Anatolia, Turkey	JX273250	[2]
AY714017	K2a5	South Asia	India	AY714017	[19]
EU597528	K2a5	South Asia	Pakistan	EU597528	[18]
JQ704076	K2a5a	–	–	JQ704076	[3]
EU718789	K2a5a1	Europe	England	EU718789	[14]
JQ704843	K2a5a1	Europe	Portugal	JQ704843	[3]
JQ703521	K2a6	–	–	JQ703521	[3]
JQ702373	K2a6	–	–	JQ702373	[3]
JQ702417	K2a6	–	–	JQ702417	[3]
JQ703049	K2a6	–	–	JQ703049	[3]
JQ705059	K2a6	–	–	JQ705059	[3]
JQ705805	K2a6	–	–	JQ705805	[3]
JQ705301	K2a6	–	–	JQ705301	[3]
KC209782	K2a6	–	–	KC209782	[8]
JX414172	K2a6	–	–	JX414172	[8]
FJ644290	K2a6	Canada	Canada	FJ644290	[6]
JQ703534	K2a6	Europe	Britain	JQ703534	[3]
JQ704662	K2a6	Europe	England	JQ704662	[3]
JQ705073	K2a6	Europe	England	JQ705073	[3]
HQ224515	K2a6	Europe	England	HQ224515	[7]
JQ703300	K2a6	Europe	Germany	JQ703300	[3]
HQ413155	K2a6	Europe	Germany	HQ413155	[7]
HQ213857	K2a6	Europe	Ireland	HQ213857	[7]
FJ492878	K2a6	USA	USA	FJ492878	[14]
AY495239	K2a6	USA	USA	AY495239	[16]
AY495240	K2a6	USA	USA	AY495240	[16]
AY495244	K2a6	USA	USA	AY495244	[16]
AY495248	K2a6	USA	USA	AY495248	[16]
EU284177	K2a7	–	–	EU284177	[13]
JQ704912	K2a7	–	–	JQ704912	[3]
JQ703136	K2a7	Europe	Britain	JQ703136	[3]
JQ702640	K2a7	Europe	France	JQ702640	[3]
JQ702380	K2a7	Europe	Germany	JQ702380	[3]
NA20756	K2a8	Europe	Italy	NA20756	[9]
JQ705029	K2a8	Europe	Spain	JQ705029	[3]
DQ282493	K2a8	USA	USA	DQ282493	[21]
DQ282494	K2a8	USA	USA	DQ282494	[21]
DQ282495	K2a8	USA	USA	DQ282495	[21]
DQ282496	K2a8	USA	USA	DQ282496	[21]
DQ282497	K2a8	USA	USA	DQ282497	[21]
DQ282498	K2a8	USA	USA	DQ282498	[21]
DQ282499	K2a8	USA	USA	DQ282499	[21]
DQ282500	K2a8	USA	USA	DQ282500	[21]
DQ282501	K2a8	USA	USA	DQ282501	[21]
DQ282502	K2a8	USA	USA	DQ282502	[21]
DQ282504	K2a8	USA	USA	DQ282504	[21]
DQ282503	K2a8	USA	USA	DQ282503	[21]
JQ701808	K2a9	–	–	JQ701808	[3]
 JQ705829	K2a9	Europe	Italy	 JQ705829	[3]
JQ702282	K2a9	Europe	Lithuania	JQ702282	[3]
JQ704070	K2b	–	–	JQ704070	[3]
K8	K2b	Europe	Sicily	JX273249	[2]
EU294321	K2b1	–	–	EU294321	[13]
JQ701883	K2b1	–	–	JQ701883	[3]
JQ704933	K2b1	–	–	JQ704933	[3]
JQ703038	K2b1	Europe	Britain	JQ703038	[3]
JQ703184	K2b1	Europe	Britain	JQ703184	[3]
JX847130	K2b1	Europe	Britain	JX847130	[8]
HG00243	K2b1	Europe	Britain	HG00243	[9]
HG00128	K2b1	Europe	Britain	HG00128	[9]
EF657477	K2b1	Europe	Europe	EF657477	[12]a; [11]b
JQ702075	K2b1	Europe	Germany	JQ702075	[3]
K7	K2b1	Near East	Iraq	JX273246	[2]
EU825946	K2b1a	–	–	EU825946	[14]
JQ704004	K2b1a	–	–	JQ704004	[3]
JQ703859	K2b1a	Europe	Belgium	JQ703859	[3]
EU669888	K2b1a	Europe	Britain	EU669888	[14]
JQ702033	K2b1a	Europe	Britain	JQ702033	[3]
JQ702487	K2b1a	Europe	Britain	JQ702487	[3]
JQ703066	K2b1a	Europe	Britain	JQ703066	[3]
EF657643	K2b1a	Europe	Europe	EF657643	[12]a; [11]b
JQ703767	K2b1a	Europe	Germany	JQ703767	[3]
JQ705469	K2b1a	Europe	Germany	JQ705469	[3]
JQ705092	K2b1a	Europe	Germany	JQ705092	[3]
JQ702754	K2b1a	Europe	Ireland	JQ702754	[3]
JQ703001	K2b1a	Europe	Netherlands	JQ703001	[3]
JQ705327	K2b1a1	–	–	JQ705327	[3]
EU770310	K2b1a1	Europe	England	EU770310	[14]
JN202493	K2b1a1	Europe	England	JN202493	[15]
JQ272844	K2b1a1	Europe	England	JQ272844	[15]
JQ702805	K2b1a1	Europe	England	JQ702805	[3]
JQ703375	K2b1a1	Europe	England	JQ703375	[3]
EF657628	K2b1a1	Europe	Europe	EF657628	[12]a; [11]b
EF657493	K2b1a1	Europe	Europe	EF657493	[12]a; [11]b
EF657647	K2b1a1	Europe	Europe	EF657647	[12]a; [11]b
JQ702131	K2b1a1	Europe	Finland	JQ702131	[3]
JN409346	K2b1a1	Europe	Germany	JN409346	[8]
JQ702394	K2b1a1	Europe	Ireland	JQ702394	[3]
JQ703064	K2b2	–	–	JQ703064	[3]
JQ704900	K2b2	–	–	JQ704900	[3]
JQ702672	K2b2	Europe	England	JQ702672	[3]
JQ703197	K2b2	Europe	Germany	JQ703197	[3]
JQ704064	K2b2	Europe	Germany	JQ704064	[3]
K6	K2c	Europe	Sardinia	JX273247	[2]
DQ301796	K2c	Jewish	Yemeni Jew	DQ301796	[11]
JQ702759	U8a	–	–	JQ702759	[3]
HG00263	U8a1	Europe	Britain	HG00263	[9]
JQ611709	U8a1	USA	USA	JQ611709	[3]
JQ702930	U8a1a	–	–	JQ702930	[3]
DQ200802	U8a1a	Europe	Basque	DQ200802	[1]
K1	U8a1a	Europe	Spain, Basque	JX273297	[2]
JQ705347	U8a1a1	–	–	JQ705347	[3]
JQ704769	U8a1a1	–	–	JQ704769	[3]
JQ705653	U8a1a1	Europe	Czech Republic	JQ705653	[3]
JQ704775	U8a1a1	Europe	Finland	JQ704775	[3]
JQ704964	U8a1a1	Europe	Finland	JQ704964	[3]
AY882392	U8a1a1	Europe	Iberia	AY882392	[4]
GU123022	U8a1a1	Europe	Russian Tatar	GU123022	[5]
JQ704011	U8a1a1a	–	–	JQ704011	[3]
DQ200803	U8a1a1a	Europe	Basque	DQ200803	[1]
GU299344	U8a1a1a	Europe	England	GU299344	[6]
JQ705819	U8a1a1a	Europe	Sweden	JQ705819	[3]
JQ705281	U8a1a1a	Europe	Switzerland	JQ705281	[3]
K2	U8a1a1b	Europe	Russia, Chuvash	JX273295	[2]
JQ703779	U8a1a1b1	Europe	Finland	JQ703779	[3]
JQ705346	U8a1a1b1	Europe	Finland	JQ705346	[3]
JQ702812	U8a1a1b1	Europe	Finland	JQ702812	[3]
HQ022823	U8a1a1b1	Europe	Finland	HQ022823	[7]
HG00176	U8a1a1b1	Europe	Finland	HG00176	[9]
JQ702203	U8a1a1b1	Europe	Russia	JQ702203	[3]
HM008694	U8a1a1b1	Europe	Sweden	HM008694	[7]
JQ703046	U8a1a2	–	–	JQ703046	[3]
HM113490	U8a1a2	Europe	Britain	HM113490	[7]
JQ702761	U8a1a2	Europe	Switzerland	JQ702761	[3]
JX297480	U8a1a3	Canada	Canada	JX297480	[8]
HQ336423	U8a1a3	Europe	France/Germany	HQ336423	[7]
DQ200801	U8a2	Europe	Basque	DQ200801	[1]
JQ702141	U8a2	Europe	Britain	JQ702141	[3]
KC521459	U8b	Europe	Dolni Vestonice 13, Czech Republic (aDNA)	KC521459	[37]
HM590366	U8b1a1	–	–	HM590366	[7]
AY882393	U8b1a1	Europe	Italy	AY882393	[4]
HM852759	U8b1a1	South Caucasus	Armenia	HM852759	[10]
DQ200805	U8b1a2	Near East	Jordan	DQ200805	[1]
K3	U8b1a2	North Africa	Algeria	JX273296	[2]
K4	U8b1a2	North Caucasus	Russia, Kabardian	JX273294	[2]
JQ705831	U8b1b	–	–	JQ705831	[3]
K5	U8b1b	Near East	Iraq	JX273243	[2]
HM050402	U8b1b1	–	–	HM050402	[7]
JQ705815	U8b1b1	Europe	Germany	JQ705815	[3]
NA20786	U8b1b1	Europe	Italy	NA20786	[9]
JQ704970	U8b1b1	Europe	Norway	JQ704970	[3]
GQ360037	U8b1b1	USA	USA	GQ360037	[6]
Supplementary Data 3.2 N1b2 mitogenomes sequenced in the present study. 	
Sequence ID	MtDNA haplogroup	Region	Country/Ethnicity	GenBank ID	References
TOR941	N1b2	Europe	Lombardy	KF297808	[2]
TOR942	N1b2	Europe	Sardinia	KF297809	[2]

(a) mtDNA coding region	
(b) mtDNA control region	
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